The United Nations’ top court has commenced hearings on a case brought forward by Nicaragua, accusing Germany of supporting Israel’s actions in the Gaza conflict, which they argue constitutes acts of genocide and breaches of international humanitarian law. Nicaragua emphasizes that Germany, as a signatory to the Genocide Convention, has a responsibility to prevent genocide, thereby urging the court to halt German military aid to Israel. Germany, on its part, denies these accusations, maintaining its commitment to international law and the Genocide Convention, while Israel defends its actions as self-defense against Hamas.

This legal challenge at the international level against Germany’s support for Israel comes amid increasing calls for an arms embargo on Israel due to the ongoing conflict in Gaza. The situation raises questions about Germany’s historical ties with Israel and the implications of continued military support amidst the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

In a related development, the UK government has articulated its stance on support for Israel amidst the crisis. Cabinet minister Mel Stride asserted that the UK’s support for Israel is not unconditional, with the country adhering to the rule of law and expecting Israel to refrain from actions violating international humanitarian law, such as attacks on aid workers. Despite pressures to suspend arms sales to Israel and disclose legal advice on the conflict, the UK has opted to keep such advice confidential.

Foreign Secretary Lord Cameron and Deputy Prime Minister Oliver Dowden echoed the sentiment that the UK’s support comes with expectations of adherence to humanitarian norms. The government has engaged in discussions with Israel following incidents involving the killing of British aid workers in Gaza, underscoring the UK’s stance that its arms export regime does not permit weapon supplies where there is a clear risk of international humanitarian law violations. These developments reflect broader international scrutiny and debate over support for Israel amid the ongoing conflict in Gaza.