As of April 2024, UK MPs are preparing to vote on a controversial bill that could designate Rwanda as a safe destination for certain asylum seekers. Introduced in April 2022, the Rwanda bill has faced obstacles including legal challenges and debates around the safety and suitability of Rwanda for deportees. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has expressed intentions to start deportation flights by spring if the bill passes. The bill has faced opposition from the Labour Party, which has pledged to discard the plan if victorious in the next general election. Furthermore, amendments suggested by the House of Lords, concerning the protection of modern slavery victims and UK armed forces supporters, are under consideration.

In a parallel development, the UK government is reported to be in negotiations with Armenia, Ivory Coast, Costa Rica, and Botswana about instituting similar migrant deportation schemes, indicating a broader strategy to manage illegal migration. However, complexities in finalizing these deals have emerged, partly due to the challenges encountered with the Rwanda agreement.

Additionally, there is increasing scrutiny around the UK government’s plan to phase out smoking. A proposed law aims to prohibit the sale of cigarettes to individuals born after 2009. Tobacco companies are reportedly lobbying against this legislation, which has prompted public health advocates to urge lawmakers to concentrate on the health benefits of the proposal. The smoking ban has sparked a significant debate, especially considering former Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s criticism of the plan.

These legislative issues are likely to dominate parliamentary discussions as MPs return from recess, setting the stage for significant debates on public health and immigration.