The European Union has launched a non-military mission named Aspides to protect cargo ships in the Red Sea from attacks by Houthi rebels. Headquartered in Larissa, Greece, and led by Greek Commodore Vasilios Griparis, the mission aims to improve maritime security by escorting vessels and defending them against potential Houthi attacks. Unlike the military responses by the US and UK, Aspides will focus on providing maritime situational awareness without engaging in offensive operations. This initiative comes in response to ongoing disruptions to global trade routes caused by Houthi actions in the strategic waterway, with countries like Germany and Belgium contributing naval assets.

In related events, the British-registered vessel Rubymar, flying a Belize flag, was attacked by Houthi missiles in the Red Sea. The crew abandoned the tanker, fearing it might sink, although reports later suggested that the ship resumed its course. The Rubymar, owned by Golden Adventure Shipping based in Southampton, became a focal point of concern due to the heightened risks in the region following recent Houthi assaults on shipping.

The Houthis claimed responsibility for the attack on the Rubymar, presenting it as a significant strike and alleging the vessel suffered “catastrophic damages.” The safety of the crew was ensured through an evacuation, highlighting the growing threat to maritime security in the area. Additionally, a US-owned, Greek-flagged bulk carrier also reported a missile attack, further emphasizing the perilous conditions for ships navigating near Aden.

Amid these tensions, Iran is reportedly advising its allied armed groups in the Middle East, including proxies like Kataib Hezbollah in Iraq and militias in Syria and Lebanon, to exercise restraint to avoid provoking a direct conflict with the United States. This guidance reflects Iran’s strategic approach to extend its influence through proxy actions without attracting direct retaliation. Despite Iran’s influence, the Houthis continue their aggressive stance in the Red Sea, demonstrating the complex dynamics of proxy engagements and Iran’s indirect confrontation strategy in the region.