Recent data released by the NHS has revealed a significant rise in norovirus cases across England, prompting increased concern among health experts. During the past week, an average of 1,160 patients a day have been treated in hospitals for norovirus, which marks a 22% increase from the previous week, where 948 cases were reported. This is more than double the figures from the same week last year, which stood at 509 cases.

The rise in norovirus infections has been anticipated for several months, with health warnings having been issued regarding the potential for winter ailments to spike. Speaking to ITV’s Lorraine, GP Dr Amir Khan stressed the importance of hygiene, emphasising that norovirus is typically spread through contaminated surfaces or close contact with infected individuals. “You are contagious two days before and two days after your symptoms, so you’ve got to stay off work for two days after your symptoms,” he explained.

The primary symptoms associated with norovirus include nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and stomach cramps. Dr Khan recommended several preventative measures, including frequent hand washing with soap and warm water, as alcohol-based sanitizers are ineffective against the virus. He also advised on the importance of disinfecting high-touch surfaces like toilet handles and to refrain from preparing food for others if infected.

Moreover, Amy Douglas, Lead Epidemiologist at the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), noted that while norovirus cases are alarmingly high and continue to rise, there may be hope for a decline with the upcoming school half-term. She cautioned that the virus poses a greater risk to vulnerable populations, including older adults, young children, and those with compromised immune systems. “Please do not visit hospitals and care homes or return to work, school or nursery until 48 hours after your symptoms have stopped and don’t prepare food for others as you can still pass on the virus,” Douglas stated.

The NHS has detailed that norovirus, often referred to as the winter vomiting bug, can occur at any time of year. Typical symptoms, which tend to manifest suddenly, can include a high temperature, headache, abdominal pain, and body aches alongside the gastrointestinal issues.

For those afflicted, the NHS recommends managing the illness at home, advising that patients stay hydrated to prevent dehydration, as most individuals typically recover in two to three days. There are guidelines for maintaining comfort during recovery, such as drinking fluids (water or squash) in small amounts and eating bland foods when able. However, they caution against certain practices, including the consumption of fruit juices and fizzy drinks.

Additionally, the NHS suggests consulting medical professionals under various circumstances, such as if dehydration signs appear in children, or if severe symptoms persist for more than the stipulated time frames. The guidance also advises when to seek emergency care, particularly for those with highly concerning symptoms.

Overall, the surge in norovirus cases in England has sparked significant attention, highlighting the importance of preventive health measures and appropriate responses to symptoms associated with this viral illness.

Source: Noah Wire Services