The Wildlife Trusts have proposed amendments to the Planning and Infrastructure Bill in an effort to ensure that its implementation does not result in detrimental impacts on nature conservation alongside development. This initiative comes as the Labour government seeks to expedite infrastructure delivery, positioning itself to address what it perceives as obstructions to housing and infrastructure projects due to local regulations and environmental safeguards.

Introduced to Parliament on 11 March 2025, the Planning and Infrastructure Bill aims to facilitate the rapid progression of both housing and nationally significant infrastructure projects. Following its passage through the second reading on 24 March, the Bill is currently under review by a Committee that will consider various amendments before finalising its version for legislation.

A point of contention within the Bill is the establishment of a Nature Restoration Fund, which would allow developers to finance conservation measures intended to compensate for the environmental effects of their constructions. This particular aspect has drawn criticism from various conservation groups, including the Wildlife Trusts, which have expressed concern that the Bill may compromise “vital nature protections.” They assert that given the current decline in biodiversity and the anticipated failure to meet recovery targets, the Bill risks creating a “lose-lose” scenario, rather than the desired “win-win” outcome for both development and nature.

In response, the Wildlife Trusts have submitted several amendments that they believe would enhance the Bill’s ecological integrity. They propose requiring Natural England to establish timelines for conservation measures under the Environmental Delivery Partnerships (EDPs) that the Bill proposes. Additionally, they emphasise the importance of considering empirical evidence from the outset of the EDP process to justify developments based on ecological grounds.

Moreover, the Trusts recommend strengthening compensatory measures that developers can implement, arguing that these should “significantly and measurably outweigh the negative effect of development and achieve a significant environmental improvement.” They also challenge the government’s intent to reverse the established mitigation hierarchy—the principle prioritising avoidance of harm to the natural environment—by insisting that developers should only be allowed to contribute to the Nature Restoration Fund after making reasonable attempts to avoid damage to environmental features.

Becky Pullinger, head of land use planning for the Wildlife Trusts, stated, “Ministers have pointed to a willingness to ‘pump-prime’ the Nature Restoration Fund – but where is the money coming from, and how will this be deployed?” She expressed disappointment over the lack of concrete commitments to safeguard nature within the current proposals.

From the government’s perspective, the Bill is intended to rectify a “failing system” that has hindered the construction of homes and infrastructure while not contributing to nature’s recovery. A government spokesperson articulated that the Planning and Infrastructure Bill would synthesise economic growth with environmental sustainability, positing that the Nature Restoration Fund would lead to “large-scale environmental improvements across whole communities.”

Prominent Tier 1 civil engineering firms have expressed their support for the Bill, with leaders from well-known companies writing an open letter encouraging Members of Parliament to back its passage without compromising its aims. They contend that a sluggish planning system is a hindrance to community and economic progress, resulting in significant financial losses due to delays in infrastructure projects.

Conversely, this endorsement from industry leaders has been met with considerable criticism from environmental experts. Tilly Tilbrook, director at Integrated Ecological Solutions, warned that without more detail and specificity in the legislation, it could prove to be damaging to nature. Meanwhile, Alison Barnett, ecology director at Mortimer Environmental, voiced concerns regarding the ethical implications for ecologists employed by these firms, questioning whether their companies’ support for the Bill aligns with pro-nature values touted in their public statements.

As the discussion around the Planning and Infrastructure Bill continues, the intersection of development and conservation remains a pivotal area of concern for stakeholders across both sectors.

Source: Noah Wire Services