UK government officials have privately voiced concerns over the use of drones manufactured in China for monitoring critical national infrastructure sites across the country, according to a report by The Financial Post. These concerns relate to potential security risks, as the drones may be capturing high-resolution images of sensitive locations, contrary to guidance issued by Britain’s security services.

National Grid Plc, responsible for the UK’s electricity and gas transmission networks, currently employs drones produced by Shenzhen-based SZ DJI Technology Co. These drones are utilised to record video footage, take photographs, and capture thermal images of electricity substations, as outlined on the company’s website as recently as September. The usage of Chinese-made drones by such a pivotal organisation has attracted attention given the security implications.

The Financial Post further revealed that DJI drones have been deployed at other critical infrastructure projects within the UK. This includes surveying work at Electricite de France SA’s Hinkley Point C nuclear power station, inspecting solar energy sites, and conducting reservoir and water supply checks for Thames Water.

The continued use of drones sourced from China takes place despite official warnings. In 2023, the UK’s National Protective Security Authority (NPSA), part of MI5, issued guidance specifically advising British organisations responsible for sensitive sites to exercise caution when using drones “produced in countries with coercive data sharing practices,” notably calling out China. Additional concerns stem from the US Department of Defense’s decision in 2022 to blacklist DJI due to alleged military connections.

The US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has similarly cautioned that Chinese-manufactured drones “present a considerable risk to critical infrastructure,” noting that such devices “may exhibit vulnerabilities that could allow data theft or enable network breaches.”

The advisory from the UK’s NPSA to British organisations underscores a precautionary approach, stating: “The foremost defense for organisations intending to utilise unmanned aerial systems (UAS) might be to limit UAS and their corresponding component procurement from nations that pose a security threat.”

These developments highlight the ongoing challenges faced by governments and companies in balancing the adoption of advanced technologies with concerns over national security and data protection.

Source: Noah Wire Services