Meta Platforms Inc., the parent company of social media giants such as Facebook, WhatsApp, and Messenger, announced significant increases in its capital expenditure for artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure as part of its strategic focus on embedding AI more deeply into its range of applications. Speaking during the company’s first-quarter earnings call on 30 April 2024, CEO Mark Zuckerberg underscored the transformative role AI is playing within the company, signalling a major expansion in AI computing capacity in response to rising demand.

Zuckerberg stated, “The major theme right now, of course, is how AI is transforming everything we do. The opportunities ahead for us are staggering.” He described an acceleration in projects to bring additional AI infrastructure online this year as well as investments in longer-term initiatives designed to provide capacity flexibility in the future. Reflecting this ambition, Meta revised its capital spending forecast upward to between $64 billion and $72 billion for 2024, up from an earlier estimate of $60 billion to $65 billion.

Meta’s Chief Financial Officer Susan Li commented on the challenges in meeting the surging demand for computing resources, revealing that despite the increased spending, the company continues to struggle with capacity constraints. Responding to questions about potential partnerships to share data centre costs, Li clarified that Meta intends to solely fund the training of its flagship large language model (LLM), Llama, without cost-sharing arrangements with other cloud providers such as AWS or Microsoft Azure.

Zuckerberg outlined several near-term priorities for AI deployment, including enhancing advertising effectiveness by more precisely targeting users and leveraging AI agents that deliver measurable business impact at scale. He highlighted expanding business commerce conducted through Meta’s messaging platforms, noting, “WhatsApp is now being used by more than 3 billion people per month and Messenger by a billion people monthly.” He added that “there’s actually so much business through messaging,” citing countries like Thailand and Vietnam among Meta’s top 10 revenue generators despite their relatively lower global GDP rankings.

In a recent development, Meta launched a standalone app for its Meta AI chatbot, envisioned as a conversational companion to compete with other AI chatbots. Zuckerberg expressed the goal for Meta AI to become the “main personal AI that people use,” though he acknowledged ongoing work is needed to realise this vision. He also reaffirmed plans to introduce an AI capable of performing the work of a midlevel software engineer by the end of 2024, with scaling expected in 2026. Looking further ahead, Zuckerberg anticipates AI agents will undertake a “substantial” share of AI research and development activities by the latter half of 2026.

Financially, Meta posted robust first-quarter results ending 30 March 2024, with net income rising 35% year over year to $16.6 billion and earnings per share increasing by 37% to $6.43. Revenue grew 16% to $42.3 billion. The family of apps reported an average of 3.43 billion daily active users, marking a 6% increase year over year. However, the company’s Reality Labs division, responsible for augmented and virtual reality products including Meta Quest headsets and Meta smart glasses, recorded an operating loss of $4.2 billion despite a tripling of smart glasses sales in the past year.

Meta’s financial performance surpassed Wall Street expectations, with revenue beating estimates of $41.4 billion and earnings per share exceeding the consensus forecast of $5.24, according to Bank of America Global Research analyst Justin Post. Post suggested that Meta’s recent workforce reductions and cost-control measures contributed to this outperformance. He noted that challenges may lie ahead in the second quarter, including slower spending from Chinese retailers in the US market and broader macroeconomic uncertainties.

Looking forward, Meta projects second-quarter 2024 revenue to range between $42.5 billion and $45.5 billion, incorporating a modest 1% positive impact from favourable currency exchange rates. The company expects total expenses for the year to adjust slightly lower to a range of $113 billion to $118 billion.

Meanwhile, Meta disclosed it anticipates a “significant impact” on its European business and revenue starting as early as the third quarter of 2025 due to regulatory challenges. The European Commission has ruled that Meta’s subscription-based, no-ad business model does not comply with the EU’s Digital Markets Act. Meta has indicated plans to modify this business model as it appeals the decision.

Following the earnings announcement, Meta’s shares rose 5.8% to $581 in after-hours trading. The company’s strategic focus on AI investment comes as it continues to optimise its revenue streams and navigate evolving regulatory landscapes across global markets.

Source: Noah Wire Services