It was not, I concede, a foolproof plan. Reflecting on academic pressures, I recall a desperate attempt to prepare for an ‘O’ Grade chemistry exam four decades ago. On the morning of the exam, having failed to grasp the material throughout the course, I endeavoured to learn the periodic table by inscribing it on my forearm. Ironically, sweat turned this carefully crafted cheat sheet into an indecipherable smudge, contributing not only to my failure in the exam but also to the ruination of a shirt I had hoped would bolster my confidence.

Fast-forward to the present, where my own children are navigating their National 5 and Higher exams with an approach markedly different from my haphazard strategy. Their commitment, characterised by diligent study and missed social outings, stands in stark contrast to my youthful negligence. Yet, as I observe them, a wave of concern washes over me; the pressures they face today are indeed more profound than those I encountered in the mid-1980s.

In contemporary Scotland, the academic landscape is shaped by heightened expectations and competitive forces. Young people pursuing Nat 5s and Highers are now besieged with pressures that far exceed what we faced decades ago. Whereas my generation had a variety of career pathways, including apprenticeships and traineeships that provided routes into promising occupations, today’s youth often feel ensnared by a singular narrative: a degree is paramount. It’s a narrative underscored by the rising costs of higher education and the increasingly competitive landscape.

Moreover, statistics reveal a worrying trend. In the academic year 2022-23, Scotland hosted around 292,240 higher education students, with a significant portion being international students. While the Scottish National Party (SNP) touts its free tuition policy as a means of broadening access to education, the reality is a limit on the number of places available for local students, as universities increasingly prioritise fee-paying international candidates. This shift has not only restricted access but has skewed competition towards areas of study that attract foreign investment, such as medicine and the sciences, sidelining local students hoping to pursue their passions.

The disparity in opportunities is glaring. Recent reports indicate a decline in performance among Scottish students in international assessments, particularly in STEM subjects. This decline is further compounded by socio-economic inequalities, where students from less privileged backgrounds are consistently outperformed by their more affluent peers, perpetuating cycles of disadvantage. With university places shrinking for local students, those who are unable to secure a place face bleak futures, especially when the number of college opportunities has also dwindled significantly.

Many educators lament that the current exam-centric focus leaves little room for a nuanced approach to education, one which should not only assess knowledge but also prepare students for life beyond school. The prevailing model risks fostering disillusionment among students who perceive their worth and future as inherently tied to exam results. With their keen focus on academics, my children remain hopeful yet unaware of the challenges that await if they do not meet the rigorous standards set before them.

As I watch my daughter pore over physics and my son tackle maths past papers, I feel a mixture of pride and trepidation. Their ambitions are commendable, but the reality is stark; the pressures of achievement are relentless. Across Scotland, over 130,000 teenagers are entrenched in a demanding exam timetable, with their outcomes influencing job prospects and stability long into the future.

In the context of both educational achievement and economic challenges, the need for a comprehensive strategy that provides equitable opportunities for all students has never been more pressing. The narrative of success must evolve beyond mere qualifications; it should encapsulate the diverse pathways that can lead to fulfilling careers, ensuring that young Scots are equipped not just with degrees, but also the skills and opportunities that the economy truly demands.

As I wish my children the best of luck in their examinations, I cannot help but reflect on the imperative for systemic change. They are poised to navigate a future fraught with hurdles, making their academic efforts all the more critical, yet paradoxically uncertain in terms of the opportunities that will await them on the other side.


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Source: Noah Wire Services