The Accademia in Venice is home to some of the most iconic works of art from the Renaissance, including Giorgione’s enigmatic painting “The Tempest” and Leonardo da Vinci’s “Vitruvian Man”. Both pieces serve as the backbone for the exhibition “Corpi moderni” (“Modern Bodies”), which examines the portrayal of the human body in Renaissance art through diverse lenses—social, aesthetic, and cultural.

This unique exhibition opens with the foremost figures of the Renaissance, showcasing how the body became a focal point for artists as they navigated complex ideas about identity, society, and aesthetics. The first section features masterpieces by Michelangelo, Dürer, and Piero della Francesca—an exploration that culminates in the live presentation of “Vitruvian Man”, a depiction that has transcended time. Originally a mere diagram of proportions illustrating ideal human anatomy, the drawing is transformed here into an artwork of delicate beauty, with Leonardo’s vivacious ink lines and soft watercolours capturing the life and spirit of its subject. This image not only symbolizes humanism but embodies Leonardo’s eternal quest for perfection in art and science.

Moving into the exhibition’s second part, viewers are immersed in the bustling artistic milieu of 16th-century Venice, marked by a confluence of commerce, intellect, and sensory experience. Bellini, Titian, and Giorgione emerge as pivotal figures with their vibrant works entangled in a social fabric woven from literature, fashion, and changing mores regarding gender. This section prompts reflections on natural and social identities. The exhibition boldly claims that the pressing questions of contemporary society began their journey during the Renaissance—a time of profound transformation.

Under the watchful gaze of Antonio Rizzo’s statue “Adam”, the exhibition introduces significant smaller works, including Piero della Francesca’s “Projection of the Human Head”, a geometric study that laid the foundations for understanding perspective. Dürer’s “Self-portrait Nude” also gains particular attention for being the first known nude self-portrait in Western art. The work captures both vulnerability and mastery, contrasting with Dürer’s other notable creation, “An African Man”, marking a pioneering representation of Black identity in European art—a compelling juxtaposition that highlights the multicultural exchanges prevalent in Venice at the time.

An important highlight is the return of Michelangelo’s “Libyan Sibyl,” a grand anatomical study from the Sistine Chapel that exemplifies the fluidity between male and female forms in his work. The drawing, hailed as one of his finest, illustrates a youthful model twisting in contrapposto, showcasing an ideal of strength and beauty that transcends gender norms, as emphasised by contemporary commentator Pietro Aretino.

Androgyny and transgression are recurring motifs, from Liberale da Verona’s “St Sebastian” to Jacopo Colonna’s “Cristo Redentore”, which invites dialogue on gender representation in art—a conversation that resonates today. The exhibition notes the significance of clothing styles, such as the braghesse worn by courtesans, paired with flamboyant footwear that enhanced their stature and challenged traditional gender expectations.

In stark contrast to earlier nudes, which primarily depicted religious figures, the later part of the exhibition demonstrates how Giorgione and Titian embraced sensuality. “The Tempest”, featuring a nude mother and a clothed youth within an atmospheric setting, exemplifies this liberation of the female form from traditional mythological confines. Titian’s “Venus and Adonis”, painted with such fervour that over 30 versions were produced, encapsulates the visual and emotional richness of desire and mortality.

As the exhibition reaches its conclusion, it reflects on the physicality of mortality with works like Bernardino Licinio’s “The Nude”, which offers an unapologetic celebration of the female form and presence. This transition from the vibrancy of youth to the stark reality of aging is poignantly illustrated through Giorgione’s “The Old Woman”, a raw representation that encourages a moment of introspection for viewers.

“Corpi moderni” threads historical significance with contemporary dialogues, allowing visitors to contemplate the echoes of Renaissance ideals within modernity. The Accademia thus becomes a crucible of artistic evolution, inviting us to reassess our perspectives on body, identity, and the enduring questions of existence.

To July 27, gallerieaccademia.it


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Source: Noah Wire Services