TikTok’s algorithm, shrouded in intrigue, has woven itself into the fabric of contemporary culture, influencing everything from music to dietary choices. Supermarkets, once the vanguards of culinary trends, now find themselves adapting to the rapid-fire preferences generated by this social media platform. Zoe Simons, a brand development chef at Waitrose, encapsulates this shift: “The power has flipped. Now, because of TikTok and Instagram, our accuracy has gotten so much better.”

The impact of these platforms is unmistakable. Matcha lattes, previously a niche item, have surged in popularity, unveiling themselves on prominent menus at chains like Pret a Manger and Starbucks. Recent news reported that Britain’s bakery sensation, Greggs, noted a sales spike attributed to a mac and cheese dish that embraced the spotlight after a viral TikTok campaign – a video that amassed over three million views. Furthermore, the “Dubai chocolate” bar—crafted by Sarah Hamouda in Dubai—has taken social media by storm, its prominent exposure leading one video to exceed 120 million views.

In an era where traditional route mapping for product development has morphed into an agile response framework, supermarkets are employing artificial intelligence to gauge online conversations and culinary trends in real-time. What once took months to materialise can now appear in store aisles within weeks. Lidl and Lindt have already capitalised on the Dubai chocolate trend, launching knockoff products, with Waitrose limiting initial purchases to two bars per customer—a reflection of its unexpected popularity.

However, this rapid growth comes with its complications. Producers in the agricultural landscape are grappling with the frenzied demand sparked by social media. The Dubai chocolate phenomenon has notably strained supplies of pistachio nuts, driving prices up significantly from €6.65 to €8.96 per pound—an alarming rise attributed to heightened demand amidst ongoing production challenges. The US, now the leading producer of pistachios—responsible for 43% of global supply—has faced its own hurdles, with yields intensifying pressure on pricing only as demand surges.

Matcha producers face a parallel crisis. Once a luxury, the green tea powder has seen sudden spikes in demand, compelling traditional tea houses like Ippodo and Marukyu Koyamaen to impose purchase limits last year. Despite major increases in production—Japan alone produced roughly 4,176 tonnes of matcha in 2023, almost triple the output from 2010—there are fears that the burgeoning market may not keep pace with social media-driven appetites.

Among those impacted is Hanife Hursit, a young entrepreneur who has recently opened a matcha and coffee shop in London’s King’s Cross. Drawing from the trends showcased on TikTok, she has crafted a menu that resonates with her audience, featuring flavour combinations like strawberry and brown sugar matcha lattes. However, the surging wholesale costs of ingredient staples like pistachios have forced her to reconsider expanding her offerings: “It’s just too expensive, even at wholesale prices,” she stated concerning the pistachio craze.

The environmental implications of such demand are also poignant. Market analyst Mzingaye Ndubiwa has warned that the pressures of high consumption on water-intensive crops like pistachios, predominantly cultivated in drought-stricken regions such as California and Iran, threaten to exacerbate existing challenges in water conservation. Additionally, the fast-tracked farming of single-crop products driven by fleeting social media trends could inadvertently lead to ecological degradation, including deforestation and increased chemical use, which can contaminate local ecosystems.

As the effects of social media continue to ripple through the food industry, the inevitable question looms: will this trend endure, or will it fade as rapidly as it materialised? The trajectory of this phenomenon not only shapes the culinary landscape but poses complex challenges for sustainability and supply chain stability. The immediate solutions sought by supermarkets to satisfy consumer thirst may ultimately require re-evaluation in light of their long-term environmental implications.

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Source: Noah Wire Services