A cross-party group of MPs in the UK is set to reintroduce legislation named “Ella’s Law,” honouring nine-year-old Ella Adoo-Kissi-Debrah, who tragically died from an asthma attack linked directly to toxic air pollution. Ella’s death in 2013 near the busy South Circular Road in Lewisham was a watershed moment for environmental and public health law, as she became the first person in the UK to have air pollution listed as a cause of death following a landmark 2020 inquest. The proposed bill aims to enshrine the right to clean air into UK law, compelling the government to achieve clean air standards nationwide by January 2030 in line with World Health Organisation (WHO) guidelines. Green MP Sian Berry will present the bill to the House of Commons, supported by Labour, Liberal Democrat, SNP, and Independent MPs, with hopes that it will feature in the next King’s Speech and gain government backing.

Ella’s mother, Rosamund Adoo-Kissi-Debrah, has been a tireless campaigner for stronger air pollution regulations since her daughter’s death. She expressed hope that the legislation will transcend party politics, emphasising the universal right to breathe clean air, particularly highlighting how poorer and marginalised communities suffer the harshest consequences of pollution. This legislation follows an earlier version of Ella’s Law that was introduced by the Green Party peer Baroness Jones of Moulsecoomb in the House of Lords in 2022 and sponsored by Caroline Lucas MP in the Commons before the parliamentary dissolution for the 2024 general election. Rosamund said tackling air pollution should not be a partisan issue, as its impact is felt nationwide regardless of background.

Estimates suggest that toxic air pollution contributes to somewhere between 29,000 and 43,000 premature deaths annually in the UK—a figure that has been a cause of concern for over a decade. Earlier reports, such as those from 2010, placed the death toll from air pollution at between 35,000 and 50,000 each year, with fine particulate matter and sooty particles from transport and industry responsible for shortening lives by an average of seven to eight months. Vulnerable groups living in dense urban areas like central London were found to face even greater risks, with potential life-shortening of up to nine years. The economic cost associated with air pollution-related health issues has been estimated to total between £7 billion and £20 billion annually, reflecting the severe strain on public health systems and communities.

Public health experts further underline the urgency of legislative action. Sarah Sleet, CEO of Asthma + Lung UK, noted that current policies fall short in protecting the millions with lung conditions, with four out of five sufferers reporting worsened symptoms due to poor air quality. The incongruence between the scale of health impacts and policy efficacy underscores a systemic failure to ensure public health through environmental measures.

Ella’s tragic case also set a legal precedent. After her death, the coroner called for law changes to better inform the public about air pollution’s dangers and to enforce stricter governance. This inquest was the first official recognition in the UK that unlawful pollution levels contributed to a child’s death. In October 2023, the UK government departments involved settled a compensation claim brought by Ella’s estate, expressing sorrow and acknowledging the gravity of the loss. However, discussions continue around the complexities of attributing air pollution as a direct cause in individual cases. Experts stress the importance of comprehensive air quality monitoring and robust public health data to address the broader systemic issue adequately.

The renewed push for Ella’s Law arrives at a time when Clean Air Day is observed across the UK, signalling rising public awareness and campaign momentum. Advocates hope that, with cross-party support and continued public pressure, this legislation will herald stronger national commitments to ending toxic air pollution, safeguarding public health, and ultimately preventing further needless deaths like Ella’s.

📌 Reference Map:

Source: Noah Wire Services