The normally relaxed atmosphere of The Hague is giving way to an unprecedented security clampdown as the city prepares to host the NATO summit on June 24-25, 2025. Known internationally as a hub of peace and justice, with institutions such as the International Criminal Court and the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, The Hague is transforming into a fortified zone under Operation Orange Shield. This marks the largest security operation in Dutch history, with around 27,000 police officers—approximately half the national force—and over 10,000 military personnel on duty.

The extensive security measures, which include road closures, restricted airspace with drone bans for civilians (countered by police and military drones in the air), and patrols by naval frigates, F-35 fighters, and Apache helicopters, reflect the summit’s significance amid rising global geopolitical tensions, particularly over the war in Ukraine and broader international defence concerns. The summit will see 45 heads of state, foreign and defence ministers, their delegations, and thousands of journalists gathered, requiring tight security at venues such as the World Forum conference centre and events like the leaders’ dinner at King Willem-Alexander’s palace.

Locally, the impacts are keenly felt. Businesses like Gastrobar Berlage have seen customer numbers plummet due to closures and security fencing, with the owner estimating losses up to €150,000 and opting to leave the city temporarily. Residents near the venue face disruptions including public transportation reroutes and the closure of key roads, raising worries about congestion in surrounding neighbourhoods. Authorities have urged those in affected areas to work from home and minimize travel during the summit.

The summit’s agenda prominently features agreements to boost NATO’s military capabilities, with Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte, now NATO Secretary General, advocating for a dramatic 400% increase in air and missile defence. The alliance is pushing for member states to meet a collective defence spending target of 5% of GDP, aligning with U.S. President Donald Trump’s calls for European nations to take greater responsibility for their own security. Several European countries have responded with plans to increase their defence budgets and military personnel.

Alongside physical security, cyberdefence forms a critical component of the summit preparations. The Netherlands’ anti-terrorism coordinator has highlighted the risk of disinformation campaigns, cyber attacks, espionage, and social unrest. Authorities are coordinating to counter these threats while allowing several small-scale protests near the summit venue, though larger demonstrations are being directed to separate locations to maintain order.

This security endeavour is supported by neighbouring European countries, contributing to an extensive multinational effort that includes deploying Patriot missiles, anti-drone systems, and special forces on standby. The scale is such that airspace over a 22-kilometre coastal stretch will be closed, and parts of the nearby Schiphol Airport will be restricted, underlining the complexities faced by the host city.

As The Hague temporarily sheds its usual tranquillity for a fortress-like atmosphere, the summit underscores the challenging balance between fostering international diplomacy and managing the security demands of hosting 32 NATO nations amid a complex global landscape.

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Source: Noah Wire Services