The UK experienced its hottest day of the year on 29 July 2024, with temperatures soaring past 32°C in parts of London, notably at Kew Gardens and Heathrow Airport. This temperature surpassed the previous 2025 record of 29.4°C set in Suffolk in mid-June and edged past the slightly lower high of 31.9°C recorded in central London earlier in July. Suffolk became the first UK area to officially enter a heatwave as temperatures exceeded 27°C for three consecutive days. The heatwave primarily affected London, southern England, and south-eastern Wales, where the criteria for a heatwave were officially met.

The elevated temperatures prompted the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) to issue Amber and Yellow Heat Health Alerts across much of England, covering regions including London, East of England, South East, and the Midlands. These alerts signal potential health risks, especially for vulnerable groups such as the elderly, those with pre-existing health conditions, and children. The UKHSA warned that the heatwave could increase pressures on health and social care services, noting potential difficulties in managing internal temperatures in hospitals and care homes, which could complicate clinical risk assessments. The hot spell also risked an uptick in mortality rates among at-risk populations and increased demand for remote healthcare services.

Despite the intense heat experienced in England and parts of Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland remained cooler, with temperatures peaking around 22°C to 23°C on the same day. Wales recorded its warmest day of the year so far at 29°C near Newport. The Met Office highlighted that much of the UK was experiencing temperatures four to five degrees warmer than the July average. However, forecasters cautioned that the heatwave was likely short-lived, with a yellow alert for thunderstorms issued for large parts of the UK later in the week, suggesting a shift toward unsettled conditions.

Significantly, the 29 July temperatures were not the ultimate peak for the year. On 12 August 2024, the UK recorded its highest temperature of the year at 34.8°C in Cambridge. This new peak exceeded the 32°C highs of late July and underscores a trend towards more frequent and intense heat events in recent years. The Met Office noted that this was the 11th year since the 1960s to record temperatures as high as 34.8°C, with six of those occurrences in the past decade, reflecting broader patterns of climate change and rising temperatures in the UK.

Looking back earlier in the summer, temperature rises were already notable. On 23 June 2024, records showed the hottest day of that month so far at 28.3°C in Surrey, accompanied by widespread Yellow Heat Health Alerts. These alerts demonstrated the ongoing monitoring and concern for heat-related health impacts throughout the UK’s warmer months.

The UK’s experience in 2024 highlights growing climate volatility and the increasing likelihood of heatwaves impacting health, infrastructure, and daily life. Authorities and health services continue to emphasise preparedness and adaptation strategies to mitigate the effects of rising temperatures and extreme weather events.

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Source: Noah Wire Services