During London Climate Action Week 2025, a significant gathering took place at the Swedish Embassy, bringing together industry leaders, policymakers, and air quality campaigners to address the urgent need to expedite the transition to zero-emission construction equipment. Hosted by Volvo Construction Equipment (Volvo CE), the Swedish Embassy, and the Swedish Chamber of Commerce, the roundtable underscored air pollution as a critical public health crisis that demands immediate and coordinated action.

A focal point of the discussion was the overlooked contribution of diesel-powered compact construction machines—particularly prevalent in urban areas—to air pollution. These machines, often exempt from low-emission zone regulations despite their outsized emissions, represent a major source of harmful pollutants such as nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM). In London alone, around 5,000 diesel compact excavators emit as much NOx and PM as over 100,000 diesel cars, with construction now identified as the dominant source of black carbon emissions in the city, surpassing even cars for the first time. This reveals a substantial gap in current regulatory frameworks and highlights the urgency of integrating all construction equipment into clean air policies.

The event drew on results from a nearly 12-week trial partnership between Volvo CE, Transport for London (TfL), and contractor FM Conway, which replaced conventional diesel machines with zero-emission electric models. The trial demonstrated tangible environmental benefits by removing nearly 8kg of NOx and non-methane hydrocarbons from London’s streets—a quantity equivalent to the emissions from a diesel car driven more than 39,000 miles. This initiative also highlighted operational viability: the electric machines performed effectively on-site without needing to leave for recharging, an essential consideration for practical adoption in urban worksites. Such projects underscore the potential to transform urban air quality if electric construction equipment adoption is scaled globally.

Experts at the roundtable stressed that accelerating the shift requires addressing several systemic barriers. These include enhancing infrastructure for on-site charging, expanding renewable energy supplies, refining policy frameworks to include compact machines in emission regulations, and fostering cross-sector collaboration. Highlighting this, Volvo CE’s head of compact business, Thomas Bitter, noted that ignoring construction equipment in low-emission policies misses a vital public health opportunity. Similarly, supportive leadership from city authorities is crucial, as underlined by Mete Coban MBE, London’s deputy mayor for environment and energy, who reiterated commitments to enforce zero-emission standards for all construction equipment by 2040 and to tighten regulations ahead of this deadline.

Campaigners also linked clean air initiatives to social justice, with Rosamund Adoo-Kissi-Debrah CBE emphasizing the need to treat air pollution as a public health emergency and advocating for legal rights to clean air. This resonates amid global statistics where only 17 percent of cities meet WHO air quality guidelines, and air pollution was linked to over 8 million premature deaths worldwide in 2021.

Complementing these conversations, Volvo CE’s partnership with Charge Fairy and TfL is pioneering mobile charging solutions to overcome the logistical challenge of powering electric machines in densely built environments. Meanwhile, broader efforts are underway to demonstrate fossil-free urban construction on a larger scale, such as Sweden’s major construction site in Stockholm progressing towards 50 percent electric operation, showcasing the feasibility and environmental benefits of electrification in urban projects.

This gathering during London Climate Action Week reflects a growing recognition—across public, private, and NGO sectors—that achieving healthier cities demands urgent, innovative, and collective action. Initiatives like those led by Volvo CE offer both proof of concept and a blueprint for other cities to follow. However, delivering on this potential requires sustained effort to break down barriers, harmonise policies, and scale sustainable urban construction solutions worldwide.

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Source: Noah Wire Services