The construction sector is at the early edge of a technological shift that could rework how sites are powered. Over the last year hydrogen fuel cells — rather than diesel generators — have moved from pilot schemes into high‑profile demonstrations, with HS2’s Victoria Road crossover box in west London commonly cited as the most visible example. According to HS2’s innovation programme, trials there showed hydrogen power units can run continuously for months while cutting local emissions and noise, signalling a practical pathway to cleaner, temporary power on major projects.

Behind those trial units sits a commercial effort to turn demonstration into scale. GeoPura, a UK clean‑energy company founded in 2019, has developed modular Hydrogen Power Units (HPUs) intended to replace diesel generators across construction, events and off‑grid applications. The company says a recent £36 million financing round — led by GM Ventures with participation from Barclays Sustainable Impact Capital, SWEN CP and Siemens Energy Ventures — will accelerate mass manufacture of HPUs and expand green hydrogen production and supply chains, while Siemens Energy has been named as a manufacturing partner.

The HS2 pilot has been the most public confirmation so far that the approach works in a demanding, real‑world setting. HS2 reported that two GeoPura 250 kVA units powered welfare cabins and site systems for roughly 400 hours, saving an estimated 51 tonnes of CO2 and substantially reducing NOx, particulate emissions and noise compared with diesel generation. Siemens Energy’s earlier deployments — including a 250 kVA system at National Grid’s Viking Link site that supplied both electricity and heat — provide additional industry examples of hydrogen fuel cells operating as zero‑emission temporary power in off‑grid conditions.

The technical appeal of hydrogen is straightforward yet nuanced. By mass, hydrogen stores about three times the energy of petrol, which makes it attractive for heavy or mobile loads where batteries are less practical. But hydrogen’s low volumetric density, and the emissions tied to its production, complicate the picture: hydrogen made from natural gas without carbon capture is carbon‑intensive, while electrolytic “green” hydrogen depends on the availability and price of renewable electricity and electrolysers. Energy experts therefore stress that the environmental benefit of on‑site hydrogen depends entirely on how that hydrogen is produced and delivered.

Economic and supply‑chain hurdles remain the decisive barrier to rapid adoption. International energy analysis shows a large pipeline of announced hydrogen projects but finds many are still early stage; hefty electrolyser capital costs and the price of renewables keep green hydrogen more expensive than fossil alternatives today. The same reviews warn that financing, manufacturing scale‑up and clear policy support will be needed to move technologies from niche pilots to an established market — a point that echoes reports in 2024 of several companies encountering scalability challenges.

That said, practical benefits are already clear at the workplace and neighbourhood level. HS2 highlighted improved air quality for workers and local residents as an immediate advantage of replacing diesel gensets, and industry recognition followed — the trial informed awards and “best use of technology” citations. Siemens and GeoPura point to recovery of waste heat and quieter operations as additional co‑benefits, which can matter on urban sites or where welfare provision and worker health are priorities.

For hydrogen to become a ubiquitous alternative to diesel on construction sites, the industry needs three things to converge: reliable low‑carbon hydrogen supply at competitive cost, industrial manufacturing capacity for HPUs and electrolysers, and sustained demand created by procurement standards or policy incentives. Analysts urge that targeted regulation, public‑sector procurement and continued capital investment will be essential if trials and company ambitions are to translate into the large‑scale, lower‑cost deployment that decarbonisation of construction demands.

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Source: Noah Wire Services