The landscape of education assessment is evolving rapidly due to advancements in artificial intelligence, and the implications are profound. In less than a year since the announcement of a review of England’s curriculum and assessment system by Bridget Phillipson, it has become evident that generative AI is fundamentally reshaping how we approach educational evaluation. While some educators advocate for cautious adaptation to technological trends, the urgency of the situation suggests that educators can no longer afford to overlook these changes.

Recent statistics illustrate the dramatic uptick in AI usage among students; the percentage of university students utilising AI for assessments jumped from 53% in 2024 to an alarming 88% in 2025, while usage among 13- to 18-year-olds escalated from 37% to 77% in a single year. This surge raises critical questions about academic integrity and the authenticity of student work. Current AI detection tools are proving ineffective, often misclassifying original student submissions as plagiarised and failing to catch genuine instances of cheating. This scenario implies a concerning trend where students might rely on AI not as a supplementary tool but as a primary means to complete assignments, leading to a superficial educational experience where both educators and pupils are engaged in a façade of learning.

Given these challenges, there are several actionable steps that the curriculum and assessment review should consider to maximise the potential benefits of AI while mitigating its drawbacks. An essential first step is to evaluate existing AI marking systems rigorously. Diverse AI tools are entering the market, and conducting a comprehensive review will help understand their efficacy and reliability in an educational context.

Furthermore, the pervasive influence of AI necessitates a re-evaluation of initial teacher training programmes. Many educators operate under the misconception that leveraging AI in assessments is acceptable because it reflects real-world practices. However, it is crucial to realign the purpose of education with practices that genuinely enhance learning. The emphasis should shift from merely producing a polished final product generated by AI to understanding the processes students undertake to arrive at their conclusions. Thus, embedding training modules that clarify this distinction within existing curriculums is timely and essential.

In tandem with these educational reforms, there is a growing consensus that non-examined written assessments—increasingly susceptible to AI abuse—should be eliminated. Globally, educators are recognising that unsupervised writing tasks can no longer be regarded as viable. England’s exam-centric assessment framework provides a significant advantage in this area, but attention must be paid to independent schools that often employ unregulated qualifications and non-examined assessments that are particularly vulnerable to AI-induced plagiarism.

Moreover, revisiting the format of exams themselves could yield critical benefits. The idea of switching to digital assessments has gained traction, but considerations regarding the cognitive advantages of handwriting must not be overlooked. Handwritten exams can encourage students to engage more intimately with their work and deter them from inappropriate AI use, especially if they expect their final assessment to be conducted in this format. Some software tools, such as those offered by No More Marking, facilitate the transition from handwritten scripts to AI transcriptions, enhancing the assessment process while preserving the integrity of the original work.

The debate over how best to handle university admissions is also coming to the fore. The current practice of basing admissions on predicted grades is flawed and fails to reflect students’ actual abilities. By adopting actual grades at the time of university applications—facilitated by more effective AI grading systems—educators could establish a fairer admissions process.

In summary, AI has the capacity to widen inequalities in educational outcomes or, conversely, can serve as a powerful tool to bridge gaps, depending on how it is integrated into assessment frameworks. The forthcoming review by the Francis panel must navigate these complexities meticulously to leverage the ongoing technological evolution in a manner that enhances fairness and educational integrity.

The conversation surrounding AI in education is not solely about combating misuse; it equally involves embracing its potential as a transformative resource in teaching and learning. As educators adapt to this shifting landscape, the focus must remain steadfast on how best to utilise AI to enrich the learning experience while safeguarding the principles of academic honesty and student engagement.


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Source: Noah Wire Services