In a significant conservation effort, nearly 4,000 toads, frogs, and newts have been rescued while attempting to cross Charlcombe Lane, situated near Bath, to reach a breeding lake. This vital road closure, which is one of only five in the UK that take place annually for wildlife migration, has been in effect from early February to mid-March, allowing volunteers to safeguard these amphibians during their critical breeding journey.

The Charlcombe Toad Rescue Group has been patrolling the half-mile stretch of road for 22 years, tallying more than 50,000 amphibians during that time. This year’s patrol recorded the second-highest number of amphibians since the closure was initiated in 2003. Notably, for the first time, a great crested newt was sighted during these efforts, highlighting the significance of the patrol’s work.

Volunteers have contributed extensive hours and resources to the undertaking, with over 50 participants dedicating 648 hours of their time, clad in high visibility jackets and equipped with torches and buckets. The toads, frogs, and newts are collected and transported safely to designated drop-off points, facilitating their passage to the breeding lake.

Chris Melbourne, who manages the data for the Charlcombe Toad Rescue, remarked on the initiative’s success, stating, “This has been a gamechanger for our local amphibian population, with the casualty rate dropping from 62% before the patrol started to 3% this year, bucking national trends and giving the frogs, toads, and newts a fighting chance of flourishing.” The patrol saw ideal weather conditions this season, with one notable night on 23 February resulting in the safe crossing of 1,119 amphibians.

The efforts at Charlcombe Lane contribute to a broader national initiative, the Toads on Roads project, coordinated by the amphibian and reptile conservation charity, Froglife. This project encompasses over 200 toad patrols across the country.

Concerningly, the broader context of wildlife protection is uncertain, as leaders from various nature organisations have voiced concerns regarding the UK government’s new planning bill, which has the potential to weaken environmental safeguards. For example, the removal of guidance on conducting bat surveys before construction projects has been highlighted. Additionally, in December, housing secretary Angela Rayner indicated that the protection of newts should not take precedence over housing needs.

Historical data from Froglife indicated a sharp decline in common toad populations in the UK — a worrying 68% decrease over the past three decades, primarily due to various factors such as habitat fragmentation, changing farming practices, and pollution. The ongoing climate crisis further complicates the situation, as milder winters lead to more frequent periods of amphibian activity outside of their hibernation cycles.

As the migration season progresses, the continued success of volunteer efforts at Charlcombe Lane stands out in stark contrast to the challenges facing amphibians across the UK, drawing attention to the precarious status of wildlife in the face of ongoing environmental changes.

Source: Noah Wire Services