As thousands of travellers gather in Appleby-in-Westmorland for the annual Appleby Horse Fair, the local community is bracing for the expected influx of around 10,000 participants. The event, which spans six days, traditionally attracts not only the Gypsy, Roma, and Traveller communities from across Europe but also approximately 30,000 visitors, turning the quiet town into a hub of activity and celebration.

This year marks the 250th anniversary of the fair, renowned as Europe’s largest traditional gathering of the community. Billed as a vibrant display of horse riding, trading, and cultural festivities, the fair features traditional music, dance performances, and a variety of shopping stalls, underscoring its historical significance. However, as the event approaches, tensions are palpable among residents, many of whom have grown accustomed to the disruption that accompanies the fair.

Footage circulating on social media shows caravans racing down narrow streets, causing significant traffic delays. Intriguingly, a toddler was captured riding on a horse, illustrating the deep-rooted traditions that persist within these communities. Local tradition also includes washing horses in the River Eden, a ritualistic practice meant to prepare the animals for sale.

Despite the festive atmosphere, the build-up to the fair has been marred by incidents of antisocial behaviour. Cumbria Police reported nearly 30 arrests ahead of the fair due to offences such as burglary, criminal damage, and racist abuse. Critically, one incident involving the handcuffing of two young boys has sparked outrage, with the children’s mother vocally condemning the police’s actions. Speaking publicly, she described the situation as “pure abuse of power” that exacerbates fear among children from the travelling community.

Local authorities and police have been actively preparing for the numerous challenges posed by the fair. A focus on improving safety measures has been underscored by a recent report released by the Appleby Horse Fair Multi Agency Strategic Coordination Group (MASCG), which cautioned against formalising the event into a licensed and ticketed festival. Instead, it suggested enhancing management to address issues like early arrivals and disruptive behaviour, rather than attempting to regulate the fair more stringently.

In response to community feedback, the Westmorland and Furness Council has secured funding for various initiatives aimed at improving safety. Measures include the construction of a new footway, improved signage, and traffic calming solutions to accommodate the slow-moving horse-drawn vehicles that are integral to the fair’s character. Detective Superintendent Dan St Quintin of Cumbria Police highlighted the importance of public safety, urging motorists to remain cautious as the festivities unfold.

While the fair’s origins trace back to 1775, evolving from a cattle and sheep trading event, the modern iteration has transformed into a gathering of cultural significance that attracts families from across the UK and beyond. Historically, the event has faced cancellations only twice, underscoring its entrenched status within both the local culture and the broader travelling community’s identity.

As the fair officially opens on June 5 with main activities running through the weekend to June 11, the atmosphere remains charged with both anticipation and anxiety. Locals are hopeful that, despite reservations and past incidents, this year’s fair can celebrate a rich cultural heritage while ensuring the safety and enjoyment of all involved.

📌 Reference Map:

Source: Noah Wire Services