On a recent phone call that lasted 105 minutes, US President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping discussed key issues affecting the relationship between the United States and China. This exchange marked their first interaction since their previous meeting in San Francisco. President Biden highlighted the importance of peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait and South China Sea, expressing concerns over Chinese support for Russia’s defense industry and the necessity for adherence to international laws. He also addressed worries regarding the Chinese-owned company TikTok, amidst efforts in the US Congress to tackle national security concerns related to the app.

President Xi Jinping acknowledged that while relations had seen stabilization since their last engagement, tensions were rising, mainly due to US sanctions aimed at limiting Chinese technological advancements. He emphasized that Taiwan remains a critical issue for China, urging President Biden to take concrete steps to respect China’s territorial integrity.

The conversation also included plans to enhance cooperation, with talks of a bilateral dialogue on artificial intelligence. Besides, it touched upon concerns over military activities around the Second Thomas Shoal in the South China Sea, highlighting the potential for unintended outcomes.

As part of efforts to manage tensions and maintain dialogue, top US officials, including Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen and Secretary of State Antony Blinken, are scheduled to visit Beijing, emphasizing the significance of continuous communication between the US and China.

Despite the ongoing rivalry and fundamental differences between the two nations, the call between Biden and Xi underscores an intent to find common ground and responsibly navigate the complex dynamics of US-China relations, focusing on preventing escalation and fostering peaceful coexistence amid global economic uncertainties and geopolitical challenges.