US President Joe Biden has informed Israel that the United States will cease the supply of certain offensive weapons if Israel proceeds with a major military operation in Rafah, Gaza. This directive comes amidst concerns over massive civilian casualties should Israel undertake an expansive ground invasion aimed at Hamas strongholds within Rafah, the region’s southernmost city.

The withheld weaponry includes notably destructive 2,000 lb bombs, with Biden emphasizing the continuation of defense-related support such as interceptors for Israel’s Iron Dome system. The move reflects Biden’s stance on minimizing civilian harm and preventing an escalation of violence.

These declarations arose during a fraught period marked by intense discussions of military strategy between the US and Israel, along with ongoing ceasefire negotiations involving Israel and Hamas in Cairo. The conflict, which began in October of the previous year, has witnessed significant casualties and the displacement of thousands.

Critics from within the US and international observers have scrutinized Biden’s decision, leading to protests against US military support for Israel. Biden has recognized the validity of peaceful protest while cautioning against hate speech. Meanwhile, the international community, including UN and Qatari representatives, has stressed the urgency of averting a humanitarian disaster in Rafah.

This development marks a noticeable shift in the dynamic of US-Israel relations, with broader implications for future military engagements and diplomatic negotiations concerning the Gaza conflict.