In an increasingly complex landscape of elder care financing, families grapple with critical questions about the protection of their loved ones’ assets. A poignant example involves a Port Talbot resident whose mother is currently in an elderly mental health ward, suffering from depression and anxiety. Her property, a bungalow valued at £150,000, has been placed in a trust since 2015, ostensibly ensuring that it could be safeguarded. However, the looming question raised by the concerned family member is whether the local authority could compel the sale of this property to fund future care costs.

As healthcare needs among the elderly rise, many individuals find themselves unprepared for the significant expense of care services. Data from Carehome.co.uk reveals that a staggering 66% of care seekers are self-funding, with only 16% receiving support from local authorities. The risk of means testing for those living alone often leads to harsh financial realities, as the value of their homes can be factored into care costs.

The arrangement of placing property into trust, like in this case, carries its own complexities. While well-intentioned, the placement of the bungalow in trust might not unequivocally exempt it from being assessed as an asset by the local authority. Financial adviser Natalie Donnell emphasises the importance of intent behind such decisions. If the local authority perceives that the trust was established specifically to avoid the financial burden of future care, they may classify this as ‘deliberate asset deprivation.’ This classification could have serious implications, allowing authorities to treat the property as if it still belongs to the individual, potentially complicating eligibility for care funding.

The nuances extend further, as Adam Johnson, another financial expert, highlights the distinction between care funded by the NHS versus that which is subject to means testing by local authorities. If the care is deemed primarily health-related, particularly under circumstances such as involuntary admission under the Mental Health Act, the property’s value would typically be disregarded. Nonetheless, for means-tested care, the local authority could assess the mother’s income, savings, and property assets. The £23,250 threshold for asset consideration varies across the UK and poses additional challenges for families already navigating the emotional and logistical burdens of care.

Importantly, the ownership structure of the trust plays a crucial role in how the property may be treated. If the trust was designed so that the mother has no capital rights—merely a right to reside—she might escape the classification of ownership for assessment purposes. This complexity is compounded by concerns regarding the local authority’s perspective on the timing and reasons for the trust’s creation. A lack of clarity around the financial motivations might lead to undesirable scrutiny, resulting in potentially prolonged disputes over funding.

In cases like these, the importance of seeking professional advice cannot be overstated. As the law surrounding asset protection and elder care financing evolves, not all transfers will withstand the scrutiny of local authorities. As noted by several commentators, including solicitors and financial advisers, the concept of ‘deprivation of assets’ requires careful consideration, and families need to be apprised of the potential legal intricacies involved.

Ultimately, while the intent behind establishing a trust for property may have been to preserve family assets, the evolving circumstances of elder care demand a proactive approach. An informed understanding of local authority assessments and the implications of asset declarations can provide invaluable guidance and peace of mind. Engaging with financial planners who specialise in elder care can illuminate the best pathways for navigating these challenging terrains, while ensuring that the original aims of asset protection remain intact amidst shifting realities.

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Source: Noah Wire Services