Southern Brazil is currently experiencing its worst floods in 80 years, significantly impacting Rio Grande do Sul state. As of the latest reports, the floods have resulted in at least 37 fatalities, with 74 individuals still unaccounted for. Further exacerbating the situation, over 23,000 residents have been compelled to evacuate their homes due to the rising waters, which have surpassed the historic flood levels of 1941.

The destruction escalated following the collapse of a dam at a hydroelectric plant, leading to extensive flooding in cities such as Lajeado and Estrela. This has disrupted essential services, including electricity, communication, and water supplies, severely affecting half a million people throughout the region.

Governor Eduardo Leite and President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva have responded by mobilizing resources, including helicopter rescues, to support affected communities. They have underscored the continuing threat of rain and the critical need for sustained rescue and relief efforts.

Meteorological reports attribute the extreme weather conditions to the El Niño climate phenomenon, which is known to increase rainfall in the region. Scientists have warned that such extreme weather events may become more frequent in the future due to climate change.

As rescue operations and assistance efforts continue, the government has pledged to provide necessary aid to ensure the safety and recovery of the affected populations in Rio Grande do Sul.