A heart-wrenching scene unfolded recently at St. Kizito Secondary School in Kampala, Uganda, where a parent, unable to afford her son’s tuition, pleaded with teachers for assistance. Witnessing this moment, teacher Beatrice Akite expressed the embarrassment and distress experienced by families grappling with escalating educational costs. “It was very embarrassing. We had never seen something like that,” she shared. This incident underscores the growing financial strain on parents across sub-Saharan Africa, where high dropout rates have ignited criticism of the Catholic Church’s educational institutions, traditionally known for their commitment to affordability.

The Catholic Church stands as the region’s largest non-governmental provider of education, historically regarded for its quality and accessibility. However, with the increasing trend towards the privatization of education, concerns are mounting that these institutions, once bastions of support for low-income families, might become unaffordable. Akite, echoing the sentiment of many educators, advocates for measures that would standardize tuition fees across comparable schools, aiming to protect vulnerable families from excessive financial burdens.

At St. Kizito, tuition costs are approximately $300 per term—a significant expense in a country with a GDP per capita of around $1,000. Yet this is less than what many other Catholic schools in Kampala charge, leading to reports of students entering late as families scramble to gather the needed funds. This situation is exacerbated at Uganda Martyrs’ Secondary School Namugongo, where a “zero balance” policy mandates students to arrive fully prepaid at the start of each term, reflecting a troubling shift towards rigid financial expectations within Catholic education.

Daniel Birungi, an electrical engineer with a son at St. Mary’s College Kisubi, articulated a growing fear that traditional Catholic schools are catering increasingly to the wealthy. He noted, “You can go there and see the brother and negotiate,” highlighting the precarious position families face in the face of rising costs, which can now reach up to $800 per term. This pressure has ignited conversations among parents about the affordability of quality education, which the Catholic Church has long championed.

The World Bank has indicated that 54% of adults in sub-Saharan Africa consider educational expenses to be a greater burden than medical costs, largely due to a significant presence of private institutions in the educational landscape. While Catholic schools are typically not classified as profit-seeking entities, the financial realities compel them to price their services competitively. Ronald Reagan Okello, who oversees education for the Catholic Secretariat in Uganda, acknowledged the challenges of maintaining affordability while competing with privately-owned schools that often set higher standards and expectations.

In Zimbabwe, the Catholic educational landscape faces similar pressures. With approximately 100 Catholic-run schools, many have seen fee increases that push education further out of reach for economically disadvantaged families. Some elite institutions charge tuition ranging from $600 to $800, which is untenable for many civil servants earning less than $300 a month. Edward Muzawazi, a prominent educator, warned against the trend of converting educational facilities into profit-driven entities, stressing the need for the church to remain engaged in providing affordable education.

Despite the push for privatization, there is a powerful argument for maintaining accessible education systems. Muzawazi suggested that instead of selling off old mission schools, the church should focus on investing in new institutions that uphold educational values while exploring funding models that do not alienate low-income families. He noted that society benefits immensely from the potential of individuals who come from humble beginnings.

As families across both Uganda and Zimbabwe struggle with the financial realities of education—including rising fees and stringent payment policies—the call for a reassessment of the Catholic Church’s role as the protector of accessible learning becomes increasingly urgent. It is clear that the legacy of the Church as a provider of affordable education in sub-Saharan Africa is under tremendous strain, and critical changes will be necessary to ensure that its educational mission continues to serve the most vulnerable in society.

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Source: Noah Wire Services