In September 2022, Symon Hill, a 47-year-old trainee Baptist minister, was arrested in Oxford for expressing dissent during a proclamation ceremony for King Charles III, just days following the death of Queen Elizabeth II. The event, taking place at Carfax Tower, was part of a series of proclamations throughout the UK announcing Charles’s ascension to the throne. Hill, who was walking home from church at the time, shouted “Who elected him?” in reaction to the celebrations that he felt imposed an unelected head of state upon the public.

Following this incident, which provoked immediate responses from onlookers and police, Hill was handcuffed and led away by officers after security guards had deemed his remarks disrespectful. Hill later stated that he felt shocked by the event. “I was gobsmacked when I was arrested,” he remarked, reflecting on the surreal nature of the past two-and-a-half years since the altercation.

The aftermath of Hill’s arrest led to charges of “threatening or abusive words or behaviour likely to cause harassment, alarm or distress” under the Public Order Act. However, these charges were dropped in January 2023 by the Crown Prosecution Service, which deemed that the case did not meet the legal test for prosecution.

Hill subsequently challenged his arrest, receiving support from the human rights organisation Liberty. In a settlement reached in late September 2023, Thames Valley Police admitted that the grounds for Hill’s arrest were unlawful and compensated him with £2,500. Deputy Chief Constable Ben Snuggs acknowledged the incident and noted the importance of learning from such circumstances to shape future policing responses.

In a broader context, Hill described his anti-monarchy stance as rooted in his belief in equality, stating, “To me, my objection to monarchy is rooted in my belief in the equal value of all human beings,” and he emphasised the connection between his views and his Christian faith. He has expressed concern over what he perceives as an increasing threat to civil liberties, particularly from new anti-protest laws.

Katy Watts, a lawyer from Liberty, also commented on the implications of Hill’s situation. “A functioning democracy relies on the ability to voice different opinions and discuss them in public spaces,” she stated, emphasising the need for a review of current anti-protest legislation to prevent similar incidents in the future.

The controversy surrounding Hill’s arrest has ignited discussions about the right to protest in the UK and prompted calls for scrutiny of the police’s handling of public demonstrations. Hill has expressed a desire for the legal framework governing protests to be reassessed, asserting that “opposing the monarchy is not a crime,” and that the ability to voice dissent is essential to democratic society.

As a result of this high-profile incident, the issues of civil liberties and the extent of police powers have come under renewed scrutiny, igniting debates about the balance between public order and individual rights in the UK.

Source: Noah Wire Services