In early February, the Israeli Democracy Institute highlighted the growing concern over digital antisemitism, particularly the intensifying role of social media algorithms and artificial intelligence (AI) in spreading hate speech online. This issue was underscored during a speech at the annual conference of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) in Helsinki, a key international forum established in 1975 to promote security and cooperation across Europe, including combating xenophobia and antisemitism.

The Israeli Democracy Institute emphasised that social media platforms have evolved into significant conduits for digital antisemitism. These platforms’ algorithms are designed to maximise user engagement, often prioritising extreme and provocative content over nuanced and truthful discourse. Features such as TikTok’s “For You” page, YouTube’s recommendation system, and the feeds on Facebook and Instagram are said not only to facilitate but to actively promote antisemitic content. The report cited public figures like Jackson Hinkle and Kanye West, noting their roles in disseminating extremist neo-Nazi messages to millions of followers.

A notable disparity is highlighted in how online content moderation systems address hate speech. Posts with explicitly racist comments, such as derogatory statements about Africans, are swiftly flagged and removed, while antisemitic tropes—such as claims that “Jews control global finance”—may escape scrutiny, since such expressions paradoxically do not appear to demean Jews in a conventional sense but rather suggest undue influence or power. This reflects underlying flaws in content-monitoring mechanisms and the challenges of tackling nuanced hate speech.

The report pointed out the orchestrated nature of much digital antisemitism, noting an unprecedented surge in hateful narratives following events on 7 October, suggesting deliberate manipulation of social media algorithms to spread disinformation and intensify hostility towards Jewish communities worldwide.

Beyond social media, artificial intelligence is identified as a formidable new tool automating and amplifying antisemitism. AI technologies are increasingly capable of altering historical narratives, including attempts to erase or distort the Holocaust, rewriting pivotal events like the founding of the State of Israel, and generating antisemitic digital imagery featuring exaggerated stereotypes. The report also warned about more subtle, invisible forms of discrimination emerging through data profiling based on genetic information or family names, which can influence pricing and access to digital services without transparency.

The Israeli Democracy Institute’s analysis expressed concern over recent regulatory shifts in the United States, where many social media and AI companies are based. While the current U.S. administration has vowed to fight antisemitism, it has simultaneously eased certain AI regulations and curtailed federal content moderation efforts. Such deregulatory moves may hinder the country’s capacity to combat online hate effectively.

At the same time, a parallel policy debate in Europe was taking place during the Artificial Intelligence Action Summit in Paris, where the European Union advocated for stricter regulations on AI and social media through legislation like the Digital Services Act and the Artificial Intelligence Act. The divergence between U.S. calls against what it terms “over-regulation” and Europe’s push for more stringent oversight underscores the complex international landscape shaping the future of technology governance.

The Israeli Democracy Institute stressed that the battle against antisemitism will increasingly be fought not only in traditional public or religious spaces but within tech policy frameworks and regulatory processes shaping the digital environment. It further called for vigilance regarding companies owned or influenced by authoritarian regimes, citing examples such as TikTok and DeepSeek, which may threaten democratic values from within.

Additionally, it highlighted the urgent need for global agreements to curb the invasive misuse of AI technologies, alongside reinforcing privacy and data protection laws, particularly concerning sensitive personal information linked to race and ethnicity. The report concluded by warning that unchecked digital antisemitism driven by AI poses risks far beyond Jewish communities, threatening minorities and marginalised groups worldwide through escalating online hostility and discrimination.

This comprehensive examination was originally published in the Times of Israel.

Source: Noah Wire Services