The dramatic life of Carlos the Jackal, the notorious international terrorist, is the subject of the recent documentary The Jackal Speaks, which provides a provocative insight into his psyche while revisiting his infamous past. Originally a 1970s Marxist-Leninist revolutionary, Ilich Ramírez Sánchez, better known as Carlos, gained notoriety for his violent actions, particularly during a period when he became a symbol of political terrorism. As romantic gestures go, few were as extreme as his threats to blow up nuclear facilities to secure the release of his imprisoned girlfriend, Magdalena Kopp. This incident exemplified the lengths to which Carlos would go; even then, in 1982, he was one of the world’s most wanted men, known for a history of bombings and hostage-takings that shook Europe.

The documentary, produced by an Israeli company, aims to contextualise Carlos’s claims and, perhaps more importantly, to debunk some of the myths surrounding him. Viewers learn that despite his bravado, Carlos has been languishing in a French prison for three decades, isolated and reflecting on a life marked by violence and disillusionment. His narrative, framed largely through phone interviews conducted from his solitary confinement, reveals a man grappling with vanity and the stark realisation of being an obsolete revolutionary in an era that has moved on from Marxist ideologies. Experts featured in the film, such as Dr Daniela Richterova, who authored a biography of Carlos, describe him as narcissistic and self-indulgent, often ignoring the grim realities of his actions.

While the documentary presents Carlos as a caricature of a self-aggrandising criminal, it starkly contrasts the harm he has wrought against his depiction of heroism. His historical record includes the attempted assassination of Joseph Sieff, a prominent Jewish businessman, whom he shot at in 1973. Miraculously, Sieff survived, as the bullet ricocheted off his teeth. Remarkably, he later managed to joke about the incident. This failed assassination attempt is often cited as indicative of Carlos’s inconsistent efficacy as a terrorist; despite his significant successes, including a deadly raid on the OPEC headquarters in 1975, his career is punctuated by bungled attacks that belied his fearsome reputation.

Carlos’s claim of potential mass destruction—threatening to irradiate large swathes of France—rings hollow in light of his waning influence and the end of the revolutionary fervour of the era he once embodied. His saga unfolds as a cautionary tale about the allure of radicalism, illustrating how far one might go in the name of love or ideology, even when the world has largely forgotten them. The documentary encapsulates this tragic irony, showing the stark contrast between Carlos’s self-perception and the reality—namely, that his past threats and actions are now little more than the ravings of a man entrenched in his own delusions of grandeur and a fragmented legacy.

The film does not shy away from addressing the body count associated with Carlos’s agenda, with several violent attacks blamed on him during his peak, including a series of bombings aimed at French targets in retaliation for perceived injustices against his compatriots. The fallout from these acts resulted in his eventual downfall, as international authorities rallied to capture him after years on the run. Ultimately, The Jackal Speaks serves as both a dissection of Carlos the Jackal’s complex personality and a reflection on the violent ideologies that once captivated a generation.

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Source: Noah Wire Services