The recent shift towards food products with fewer ingredients has sparked significant interest among consumers, particularly those with dietary restrictions. For Kerry Clayton, navigating her family’s complex food allergies has been a considerable challenge, especially as she manages gluten-free, dairy-free, and wheat-free options for her children. The introduction of Marks & Spencer’s Only range, featuring items with six or fewer ingredients, has been a welcomed innovation. Clayton describes the range as “a dream” despite its higher prices. She notes that for families like hers, the cost is justified, as finding enjoyable and safe food options is paramount.

This consumer trend aligns with a broader cultural recalibration around food, one that has been catalysed by growing concerns about ultra-processed food (UPF). Dr Chris Van Tulleken’s book, “Ultra-Processed People,” released earlier this year, critically examines the detrimental implications of UPF on health. His extensive research indicates that a vast proportion of calories consumed in industrialised nations come from artificially processed foods, which are linked to a variety of health issues including obesity and diabetes. Van Tulleken advocates for a return to whole, unprocessed foods, asserting that this change is essential not only for individual health but also for environmental sustainability.

The rising awareness of UPF has prompted a notable response from food retailers and brands eager to cater to a demand for simpler, more recognisable ingredient lists. Matthew Hopkins, the founder of IND!E, a platform connecting innovative food brands with major retailers, reports a 40% increase in retailer inquiries concerning low-ingredient products. Major retailers such as Ocado, Selfridges, and John Lewis are beginning to stock these items more frequently. As consumer awareness grows, so does the recognition of the importance of ingredient transparency.

Plant-based brand THIS has responded to this trend with its Super Superfoods range, emphasising natural ingredients like beans, seeds, and mushrooms. Luke Byrne, its innovation and sustainability director, acknowledges the complexities of consumer perception regarding UPF. While the brand is classified as UPF, Byrne contends that the nutritional benefits remain robust, citing high protein and fibre content along with low levels of sugar and saturated fat. He voices concern that the public debate surrounding UPF has shifted focus away from the essential discussion about food nutrition.

However, some experts caution against an oversimplified view of food quality based solely on ingredient lists. Dr Laura Wyness, a nutritionist, argues that efforts to popularise shorter ingredient lists risk undermining public health nutrition by neglecting essential fortified nutrients. She suggests that rather than focusing solely on the number of ingredients, consumers should also consider the nutritional density of food products.

Dr Jibin He echoes this sentiment, pointing out that not all ultra-processed foods are devoid of merit. For instance, tofu, a valuable protein source, falls under the UPF category despite being a healthier alternative to red meat. He argues that processed foods can play a pivotal role in ensuring food safety and reducing waste in a growing global population. He advises food manufacturers to refine their product formulations, eliminating unnecessary ingredients while maintaining nutritional integrity through innovative processing technologies.

The marketing of low-ingredient products is likely to intensify in response to this demand. Brands like 3Bears recently launched their own low-ingredient cereals, creatively promoted by football star Harry Kane. Yet, as the industry pivots towards simplicity, the justification for higher price points remains a talking point. 3Bears co-founder Caroline Nichols acknowledges that creating fewer-ingredient products is inherently challenging and, as such, reflects in the pricing structure.

Amidst these changes, the complexity surrounding food consumption continues to evolve. As consumers become more discerning, the dialogue around dietary needs and food processing becomes ever more critical. Both the nutritional aspects of food and the marketing strategies employed will continue to shape consumer choices, blurring the lines between health and convenience in today’s food landscape.

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Source: Noah Wire Services