Intuitive Machines has successfully landed its spacecraft, Odysseus, on the Moon’s south pole, marking a historic achievement as the first private spacecraft to do so. The spacecraft touched down near the Malapert A crater after launching from Cape Canaveral, Florida, atop a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. This event signifies the United States’ return to lunar exploration for the first time in over 50 years since the Apollo 17 mission.

NASA Administrator Bill Nelson lauded the success of the mission, highlighting it as a demonstration of the power of commercial partnerships in advancing space exploration. The mission, which faced a minor setback with a malfunctioning guidance instrument, was quickly remedied by NASA engineers activating a backup device, ensuring Odysseus’ successful landing. The spacecraft carried 12 payloads, including scientific instruments and artwork by Jeff Koons, to conduct experiments near the Moon’s potentially resource-rich south pole.

The landing occurred at 23.23pm UK time and marks a significant milestone not just in lunar exploration but also in the commercial space sector’s ability to contribute to future missions. Despite encountering suspenseful moments during the descent when contact was briefly lost, the mission team quickly reestablished communication, ensuring the mission’s success.

This mission’s achievement opens up new possibilities for exploring and utilizing the Moon’s resources and sets the stage for future human missions, including NASA’s Artemis program aimed at returning humans to the Moon by late 2026. Intuitive Machines is planning further missions to the Moon, indicating an expanding role for private companies in space exploration and the potential for developing a commercial lunar economy.