Israel has intensified its military operations in Rafah, Gaza, launching targeted strikes against Hamas and capturing the Gaza side of the Rafah border crossing with Egypt. The actions have taken place despite ongoing ceasefire negotiations in Cairo and US President Joe Biden’s urging against a major offensive. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has proceeded with military actions citing unmet demands in the ceasefire proposals.

As of early May 2024, over 100,000 residents have been ordered to evacuate Rafah, a city of 1.4 million people and a key location for people displaced from northern Gaza. This move has escalated fears of a further ground invasion.

Amid these developments, Hamas has accepted a ceasefire proposal, which Israel deemed insufficient. The situation has led to heightened tensions and little hope for a quick resolution to the seven-month war that has dramatically impacted the Gaza Strip. With over a million displaced in Rafah alone, calls for a ceasefire and the protection of civilians are growing louder both locally and internationally.

As the Israeli military operations continue, protests have occurred across Israel, with citizens demanding a resolution and the release of hostages held in Gaza. The international community remains attentive, hoping for a peaceful settlement to a conflict that has already resulted in extensive loss of life and displacement.