Sir Keir Starmer has moved ahead with plans to bring forward a full state visit by former US President Donald Trump to the UK this September, a decision that contrasts with the more cautious approach favoured by King Charles III. While the monarch had hoped for a gradual build-up to a state visit, possibly later in Trump’s second term, Starmer is prioritising diplomatic relations with the US, seemingly eager to capitalise on Trump’s well-known fascination with the British royal family. The formal document initiating the visit was reportedly signed by the King and sent to the White House last week, accelerating arrangements for what is expected to be a “bells and whistles” state occasion.

This shift, however, has generated some tension, particularly because of Trump’s repeated remarks suggesting Canada should become the 51st US state—a stance that has caused diplomatic unease given that King Charles is also the head of state for Canada. The Palace reportedly raised concerns about hosting a lavish state visit for a leader who publicly questions the sovereignty of another realm under the King’s reign. A senior Palace aide is said to have conveyed to government officials that the King was uncomfortable bestowing such an honour while Trump was “impugning his sovereignty” over Canada. A senior government source described Starmer’s public presentation of the King’s invitation letter to Trump at the Oval Office as a “cock-up,” noting the letter was intended as a private voucher for Trump to visit the King informally rather than a formal early state invitation.

Despite these tensions, the UK government, led by Starmer, is pressing ahead, emphasising the strategic importance of solidifying post-Brexit trade and security ties with the US amid an increasingly complex global landscape. Starmer has also dismissed calls to cancel the visit despite criticism from various quarters, underscoring the value of maintaining strong Anglo-American relations, especially as the UK plays a key role in supporting Ukraine in its conflict with Russia.

In Canada, the invitation to Trump has been met with starkly contrasting feelings. Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney openly criticised the UK’s move, describing it as poorly timed and undermining Canada’s firm stance on its sovereignty. Since Trump’s inauguration in January 2025, his rhetoric about annexing Canada has deeply unsettled Canadians, who have rallied around their government and the monarchy as symbols of national independence. Carney has taken deliberate steps to reinforce Canada’s autonomy, including orchestrating King Charles’s rare and highly symbolic delivery of the Canadian throne speech in Ottawa—a role traditionally held by the governor general. This pageantry was widely viewed as a coded rebuke to Trump’s provocations and an affirmation of Canada’s distinct identity and sovereignty.

King Charles himself has engaged in careful diplomatic messaging. During his visit to Canada, he emphasised Canada’s “unique identity” and sovereignty in a speech that resonated as a direct response to Trump’s territorial suggestions. When opening the Canadian parliament, the King invoked the national anthem, stating, “The True North is indeed strong and free,” reinforcing Canada’s independent status. Yet, despite these affirmations, he is now faced with the delicate task of hosting Trump in the UK, where the full pomp of a state visit is planned, including a banquet at Windsor Castle and various high-profile engagements.

Those close to the King indicate that his role in the forthcoming visit will be carefully managed and that the decision to proceed with a lavish state welcoming was reached in consultation with all parties, including government officials. Scheduling considerations reportedly mean that King Charles will not meet Trump during his visit to his Aberdeenshire golf resort next month, though official sources deny any discord between Buckingham Palace and Downing Street.

The unfolding situation highlights the complex constitutional and diplomatic balancing act King Charles must perform as monarch of multiple realms. While Starmer concentrates on the political and economic benefits of nurturing UK-US relations, the King navigates the symbolic and constitutional challenges of representing Canada’s sovereignty in the face of provocative remarks by the US president he is about to host in an unprecedented second state visit. The episode underscores the monarchy’s unique and stabilising role amid geopolitical uncertainty, with Charles’s stature in Canada appearing enhanced as a symbol of national unity against external pressures.

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Source: Noah Wire Services