An industrial park in Chingford, London, has become the unlikely birthplace of a promising innovation aimed at tackling one of the world’s most challenging pollution problems: carbon emissions from cargo shipping. Seabound, a start-up co-founded by Alisha Fredriksson, is developing a compact carbon capture unit that can be installed directly on cargo ships. The unit employs thousands of quicklime pellets that chemically absorb carbon dioxide from ship exhaust, converting it into limestone. This invention could significantly reduce the shipping industry’s footprint, which currently produces about 3% of global greenhouse gas emissions—surpassing even aviation.

Fredriksson, who was inspired to pivot her career into climate action after reading an Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report on global warming, explains that the Seabound device emerged from the idea of miniaturising industrial-scale quicklime carbon capture technology. Having secured around $4 million in funding—including support from shipping companies—the team progressed rapidly from conceptualisation to prototyping. Testing on active vessels, including a recent three-week voyage through the Suez Canal, demonstrated the system’s capacity to capture 78% of carbon emissions and 90% of sulphur pollutants from ship exhaust.

The current model is designed as a standard 20-foot shipping container that can be loaded and stacked alongside regular cargo, allowing vessels to add multiple units depending on their route length and decarbonisation goals. On reaching port, the limestone-filled containers can be swapped for fresh quicklime units, with an emphasis on sourcing green quicklime produced using renewable energy. This modular approach provides flexibility while adhering to tighter emissions regulations being introduced worldwide. For example, in April, the International Maritime Organization agreed to impose escalating charges on ships exceeding emissions thresholds, encouraging adoption of technologies like Seabound’s and a shift toward greener fuels.

Seabound’s solution has been successfully trialled in partnerships with maritime operators such as Lomar Shipping and engineering firms like STAX Engineering, which recently demonstrated a fully integrated emissions and carbon capture system at the Port of Long Beach. The trials underline the device’s practical application and cost-effectiveness as a retrofit option for the shipping industry, which faces the daunting task of upgrading roughly 100,000 vessels globally. With a price in the tens of thousands of pounds per unit, Seabound aims to roll out its containers on hundreds, potentially thousands, of ships while establishing ports as hubs for swapping and recharging the quicklime containers.

Notwithstanding the enthusiasm, some climate advocates caution against relying solely on carbon capture technology, warning it should not justify prolonging fossil fuel use or detract from the development of zero-emission fuels such as ammonia or wind power. One critic, Blánaid Sheeran from Opportunity Green, stresses the importance of ensuring carbon capture acts as a transitional tool rather than a long-term crutch. Fredriksson, however, views Seabound’s device as complementary—enabling immediate emissions reductions while the industry transitions towards truly sustainable alternatives.

Government support has also played a crucial role. UK innovation funding has backed the development of this technology, which has the potential to cut shipping emissions by as much as 95%. Beyond climate benefits, the captured CO₂ turned into limestone can be sold for reuse in construction, further closing the loop in carbon management.

As the shipping sector faces intense pressure to reduce its environmental impact, innovations like Seabound’s offer a tangible, scalable means to curb emissions on existing vessels immediately. While challenges remain in scaling production and uptake, the company’s vision of widespread deployment—integrated into the fabric of global maritime trade—signals a step toward cleaner oceans and a more sustainable shipping future.

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Source: Noah Wire Services