The Metropolitan Police have once again deployed live facial recognition (LFR) technology at the Notting Hill Carnival, Europe’s largest street party, in an effort to enhance public safety amid ongoing concerns about crime and disorder. The carnival, attracting more than two million people annually, presents a major policing challenge due to its scale and the criminal activity that frequently overshadows the celebrations, including drugs, violence, knife crime, sexual offences, and at times even murder.

This year, the police operationalised LFR technology early, just hours before the Children’s Day Parade began. The system uses advanced biometric software to scan and convert facial features into digital data, matching individuals against a ‘watchlist’ of over 16,000 people flagged for serious crimes or subject to legal restrictions, including those on licence from life sentences. Cameras were strategically placed at key arrival points such as Paddington and Kensal Rise stations, where officers used two LFR vans to monitor incoming crowds. During the initial hours of operation, 13 arrests were made based on positive identifications via LFR at these locations, underscoring the technology’s role in real-time intervention.

Lindsey Chiswick, the Met’s lead for facial recognition, emphasised to the press that the deployment is focused on public safety, aiming to prevent individuals wanted for violent and sexual offences from attending the event while enabling law-abiding revellers to enjoy themselves with greater security. She framed LFR as a complementary tool to traditional policing, enhancing officers’ ability to identify persons of interest quickly amid the carnival’s chaotic environment. Another operational team member highlighted that the system’s use was transparent and that images of non-matching individuals were deleted immediately, countering concerns about data retention.

The introduction of LFR at Notting Hill Carnival has not been without controversy. Civil liberties and anti-racism groups, including Liberty and the Runnymede Trust, have raised concerns about potential racial bias and mass surveillance, asserting that the technology treats attendees as suspects and performs less accurately for women and people of colour. In response, Metropolitan Police Commissioner Sir Mark Rowley has assured the public that the force has learned from earlier deployments in 2016 and 2017, highlighting significant improvements in the technology and careful algorithm selection to ensure non-discriminatory use. He insisted that the system is deployed without bias and justified its use by pointing to the 349 arrests for serious offences during last year’s carnival, framing LFR as a necessary measure to protect attendees.

Data from the Metropolitan Police underscores the growing role of LFR in crime prevention beyond the carnival. The technology has facilitated over 1,000 arrests, targeting serious offenders involved in crimes such as paedophilia, rape, and violent robbery, with over 100 arrests related to serious violence against women and girls. The Met claims it is at the forefront of deploying this technology in efforts to make London safer.

Despite these assurances, local residents remain sceptical, expressing that while LFR is a positive development, it does not fully address the disruption and distress caused by the carnival every August. The balance between enhanced security through technological means and preserving civil liberties continues to provoke debate as the annual festival navigates the challenges posed by its scale and the diverse behaviours of attendees.

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Source: Noah Wire Services