As public pressure intensifies, MPs are stepping in to address calls for an increase in the personal tax allowance, currently set at £12,570. Advocates are proposing a considerable rise to £45,000, highlighting concerns that the existing threshold—frozen since 2021—has led to many of the UK’s lowest earners shouldering a heavier tax burden.

A petition launched on the Parliament website has gathered significant momentum, amassing 43,626 signatures from individuals who contend that the current allowance is unjust. The petition has prompted a response from the Government. However, it has faced criticism from an influential committee that deemed the Treasury’s reply insufficient, subsequently ordering a stronger response to the queries raised by advocates.

Denver Johnson, the individual behind the petition, spoke to the Express, stating, “The Personal Allowance is the amount of income a person can get before they pay tax. It stands at £12,570 in 2024. We would like the standard Personal Allowance raised to what we think is a more realistic figure of £45,000.” He articulated concerns that the personal allowance has “been kept unreasonably low for far too long,” adversely affecting the poorest segments of society. Johnson emphasised, “We feel that the poorer majority should pay substantially less than the wealthy,” further suggesting that the current tax system appears to exacerbate the divide between affluent and disadvantaged populations.

Since 2021, the freezing of the income tax threshold has entailed a mechanism known as ‘fiscal drag’, which has gradually pulled millions of low-income individuals into the tax net. Under the current system, the basic income tax rate of 20% is applied to earnings above £12,570, while the higher rate of 40% affects income exceeding £50,270. Neither of these thresholds has seen any adjustments since they were established two years ago.

Economic experts project that this freeze will contribute an estimated £1.2 billion to Treasury coffers by the conclusion of the freeze in 2028. Analysts have pointed out that ‘fiscal drag’ increasingly affects lower-income earners, as more individuals become liable to taxation or inadvertently shift into higher tax brackets due to inflation and stationary thresholds.

The escalating discourse surrounding the personal tax allowance and the implications of fiscal drag signifies a growing awareness of tax policy’s impact on the economic landscape, particularly for those on lower incomes, as stakeholders await further developments on this pressing issue.

Source: Noah Wire Services