The recent protests by unemployed teaching graduates in Namibia highlight a critical situation that is spiralling out of control. As the number of unemployed teachers continues to rise, reaching an alarming figure of approximately 15,000, many graduates are demanding a radical overhaul of the current recruitment process. They argue for the abolition of interviews and the implementation of mass recruitment strategies, a call reflecting the desperation felt among those who have invested in their education but remain without meaningful employment.

This crisis stems in part from a dramatic shift in education policy implemented by the government, which resulted in the integration of public Colleges of Education into the University of Namibia (UNAM). Initially, these colleges served as government-funded institutions providing affordable training for future teachers. Graduates were guaranteed jobs through a direct placement model, alleviating the financial strain often associated with tertiary education. However, the shift from this model to an interview-based hiring system has left many qualified individuals out of work, exacerbating an already tough job market.

Compounding the issue, a substantial influx of new graduates—about 3,000 each year—further saturates the market. Since 2017, the Namibia National Teachers Union (Nantu) has recorded approximately 8,000 qualified teachers unable to secure employment. This ongoing trend is not merely a statistical anomaly; it represents a fundamental failure of the education system to adequately prepare for the influx of new professionals entering the workforce. As the union works on a database to identify the challenges these graduates face, the situation remains dire.

In recent statements, those demonstrating have expressed frustration at government officials who suggest they create their own job opportunities, an idea many view as dismissive. They argue for not only the abolition of interviews but also for the construction of more schools to alleviate the intense competition for available positions. Schools like Oshigambo High School, for example, have received thousands of applications for a mere handful of roles, highlighting the scarcity of teaching jobs.

Furthermore, recent efforts from the Ministry of Education, Arts and Culture to tackle this crisis include the formation of a task force aimed at exploring mass recruitment strategies. However, challenges such as nepotism and bribery in the hiring process have tarnished perceptions of fairness in recruitment. The ministry has acknowledged these claims and is reportedly investigating potential corruption issues, although it remains to be seen how effective these measures will be in restoring public confidence.

The educational reforms intended to elevate teaching standards by merging colleges into a university structure were well-meaning; however, they have failed to deliver on their promises. Alarmingly, while the goal was to improve the quality of education, many secondary school students are still unable to meet university admission requirements. Recent examination results have shown that only 30% of students were able to qualify, significantly lower than the 80% success rate observed in previous years.

While President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah’s recent announcement of free tertiary education might provide some financial relief, it does little to address the systemic issues surrounding teacher unemployment and market imbalance. The argument persists that reform should be driven by evidence and tailored to the realities on the ground, rather than ideologically motivated choices that may dismantle existing support systems in education.

In an ideal scenario, a dual approach could be pursued whereby pre-primary and primary teaching qualifications remain accessible through Colleges of Education, while secondary teaching could align with university standards. This could accommodate diverse educational needs without imposing undue hardships on students and their families.

Ultimately, the government’s role is pivotal in ensuring that the balance between public and private sectors does not disadvantage essential public services such as education. Without adequate intervention, it becomes increasingly clear that the system will continue to fail those it is meant to serve, perpetuating a cycle of unemployment and underutilisation of qualified teachers.

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Source: Noah Wire Services