A luxury residential development in London, One Palace Street, once anticipated to be worth over £500 million, continues to grapple with significant challenges more than seven years after its initially planned completion date. Located adjacent to Buckingham Palace, the project has managed to sell fewer than 20% of its 72 apartments, with just 14 sales recorded as of May 2023, according to a progress report by administrators FRP Advisory. This comes two years after the scheme went into administration, reflecting profound difficulties in the development’s trajectory.

The scheme, which presents a 271,000-square-foot block with frontages on Buckingham Gate and Palace Street, offers some residences with views into the gardens of Buckingham Palace. Originally acquired in 2013 by Abu Dhabi Financial Group for £310 million and subsequently merged with Dubai-based Shuaa Capital, the project was developed by Northacre, a luxury residential developer owned by Shuaa. The involvement of the luxury brand St. Regis to provide branded residences was part of the initial proposition, but the administrators are currently reviewing this aspect amid ongoing developments.

Initially planned for completion in 2018, One Palace Street has been repeatedly delayed due to a combination of development setbacks, escalating construction costs, and a cooling market for luxury London housing, factors exacerbated by the Brexit vote and subsequent economic uncertainties. These challenges resulted in the lender, First Abu Dhabi Bank, being owed approximately £392 million through a senior loan facility at the time of administration, with an additional £20 million extended to continue operations and £100 million in interest accrued.

The administrators have parted ways with contractor Balfour Beatty and continued the project with project management oversight of multiple subcontractors handling the unfinished work. Despite part completion of one of the four sections of the site by 2022, securing long-lead materials remains problematic, making precise delivery timelines difficult to confirm. However, significant progress toward practical completion is anticipated throughout 2025.

Financially, the sale of just nine units was finalised prior to the appointment of administrators, with contracts exchanged on another 12 flats. Yet, seven buyers have withdrawn due to missed completion deadlines, leaving only five sales completed thereafter, averaging £4.4 million per unit, totalling £22 million — starkly below initial expectations. Creditors remain uncertain about repayment amounts, with unsecured creditors, including the investment vehicles Palace Investor Holdings and Palace Preferred Partners, collectively owed £222 million.

This project’s plight is emblematic of a wider shift seen in London’s luxury residential market. Over the past decade, there has been a notable downturn in demand and development activity for high-end London homes, with luxury pipelines contracting by around 70%. Changes in planning regulations, shifting buyer appetites, and broader economic headwinds have contributed to this landscape, casting doubt on the viability of some of the most ambitious schemes conceived during the pre-Brexit investment surge.

Previously, Northacre had announced optimism regarding completion and sales for One Palace Street and other developments. However, following administration proceedings, Northacre has ceased operations and is now dormant, underscoring the volatility and risks inherent in the ultra-luxury property market.

One Palace Street also stands as a building of historical significance; constructed in 1860, the site was once home to the Palace Hotel, one of London’s first five-star establishments. The development preserves a Grade II listed façade and features architectural styling that ranges from French Renaissance to Contemporary. Residents can look forward to more than 10,000 square feet of leisure amenities including a gym, pool, and wellness centre, although the completion and delivery of these facilities remain pending.

Despite interest from potential purchasers to acquire the entire scheme, no formal proposals have materialised, and the administrators have refrained from providing detailed timelines or financial forecasts. Requests for comment from Shuaa Capital and First Abu Dhabi Bank were not returned, and the advisory firm FRP declined to comment on the ongoing situation.

The One Palace Street project, therefore, represents both a cautionary tale of financial overreach and market shifts within London’s luxury residential development sector, as well as a poignant example of how prime real estate projects can struggle despite historical allure and prime locations. The coming year’s progress will be critical in determining the project’s eventual fate and its impact on the wider luxury housing market in the capital.

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Source: Noah Wire Services