Russian President Vladimir Putin secured a historic victory in the recent presidential election, winning 87.28% of the vote, the largest post-Soviet landslide win in Russian history. This victory has been heralded by the Kremlin as evidence of Putin’s enduring popularity among Russians. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov dismissed criticisms of the election’s fairness, asserting the results demonstrate the nation’s unity behind Putin. In contrast, Western nations, including Britain and the EU, have criticized the election, accusing Putin of repressing opposition and violating civil and political rights, with discussions of new sanctions against Moscow underway.

Independent Russian election watchdog Golos raised concerns over unprecedented levels of fraud in the election. Amid these domestic and international criticisms, Putin’s victory speech suggested potential escalation with Ukraine, including the possibility of establishing a buffer zone in Ukrainian territory, which raised further concerns about regional conflict.

Despite ongoing speculations about Putin’s health, including allegations of serious illnesses, the Kremlin has consistently denied any issues, portraying Putin in a light of strength and vitality. Questions about his health continue as he enters his fifth presidential term, against a backdrop of significant political events, including the 10th anniversary of Crimea’s annexation by Russia—a move that bolstered Putin’s popularity but also marked the beginning of escalated tensions with Ukraine.

Putin’s stance on Ukraine remains firm, with recent advances in the conflict underlining Russia’s militaristic ambitions in the region. Despite the West’s dwindling support for Kyiv, Putin’s objectives in Ukraine appear to be expanding, with his aides suggesting more aggressive territorial ambitions. This protracted conflict, which has seen significant bloodshed and loss of life, is poised to continue, with analysts predicting a challenging period ahead for Ukraine as it faces the possibility of a weakened defence against Russian advances.