Satsuma Technology, a London-based firm specialising in Bitcoin treasury management and AI-driven decentralized finance (DeFi), has secured over £100 million (approximately $135 million) in a recent fundraising round. This substantial capital raise was conducted through a private offering of a secure convertible loan note and was spearheaded by prominent institutional investors and funds. Fortified Securities led the brokerage efforts for non-US participants, while Dawson Jones facilitated distribution within the US market, limited exclusively to accredited investors. If Satsuma chooses to convert the entirety of these funds into Bitcoin (BTC), it would elevate the company to the second-largest corporate Bitcoin holder in the United Kingdom, a major leap from its current holding of 29 BTC, which places it fifth in the national rankings.

Mark Moss, Satsuma’s Chief Bitcoin Strategist, emphasised that the fundraising round reflects robust investor faith in the firm’s strategic trajectory. He described the new capital base as a means to position Satsuma as a London platform promoting decentralised infrastructure, with ambitions to accelerate both its Bitcoin accumulation and broader institutional adoption of Bitcoin across Europe. Presently, the leading UK corporate Bitcoin holder is The Smarter Web Company, which possesses approximately 1,600 BTC, followed by Phoenix Digital Assets with 247 BTC.

The UK’s momentum in embracing cryptocurrency, including Bitcoin, is picking up pace alongside these corporate moves. While the US currently leads the charge with concrete initiatives such as establishing a strategic Bitcoin reserve and rolling out progressive regulations, the UK government has signalled a significant policy shift. In April 2025, draft legislation was unveiled, setting the stage for comprehensive regulation of cryptocurrency exchanges, dealers, and agents. This legislation aims to curb malpractice while supporting innovation within the crypto asset sector. Finance Minister Rachel Reeves underscored that roughly 12% of UK adults have engaged with cryptocurrencies, a notable rise from 4% in 2021. The government aims to finalise this regulatory framework by the end of 2025, aligning with its broader strategy to foster financial services growth, as outlined in an upcoming Mansion House speech.

In tandem with legislative developments, the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has proposed lifting its ban on retail investment in cryptocurrency exchange-traded notes (ETNs), such as those linked to Bitcoin and Ethereum. This earlier ban, effective since January 2021, is now under consultation for removal, reflecting confidence that the market has matured enough to allow informed investor decisions on high-risk instruments. However, the FCA continues to maintain restrictions on crypto derivatives and ETFs for retail investors, alongside imposing strict promotion rules to protect consumers. Despite the easing of certain constraints, investments in crypto ETNs will remain outside government compensation schemes, underscoring ongoing regulatory caution.

Consumer protection remains a central theme in the UK’s evolving crypto regulatory environment. The FCA is considering restrictions to ban consumers from purchasing cryptocurrencies with borrowed funds, including credit cards, to shield less-experienced investors from excessive risk. While institutional investors retain greater operational latitude, regulatory proposals also include measures such as credit checks and assessing investment experience for crypto lending and borrowing activities. The regulator is focused on improving transparency and understanding of staking practices, which about 27% of UK crypto owners currently engage in, recognising the complexities and risks involved.

Industry voices have largely welcomed the UK’s regulatory direction. Matthew Osborne, UK & Europe Policy Director at Ripple, praised Chancellor Rachel Reeves for prioritising clear, forward-looking regulations designed to stimulate innovation and growth. Osborne highlighted the UK’s opportunity to capitalise on a “second-mover advantage” by creating a globally competitive crypto framework that fosters international cooperation, such as the UK-US regulatory sandbox initiative. Such moves are considered vital for attracting institutional participants and securing the UK’s position as a leading global financial services hub.

The UK’s regulatory strategy notably diverges from some international approaches by exempting overseas stablecoin issuers from stringent compliance requirements, a move aimed at enhancing collaboration with the United States. This approach contrasts with the European Union’s more rigorous mandates, enabling UK investors to predominantly access stablecoins issued by firms based in North and Central America. Discussions between Chancellor Reeves and US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent have explored expanding these cooperative frameworks, potentially accelerating innovation in areas like digital securities. Legal experts view this regulatory alignment as a positive step that could mitigate frustrations around the Financial Conduct Authority’s historically high rejection rates of crypto firm applications.

Overall, the substantial capital injection into Satsuma Technology reflects a broader trend of institutional commitment to Bitcoin adoption amidst an increasingly mature yet cautiously regulated UK crypto market. This evolving ecosystem balances the need for investor protection and risk mitigation with ambitions to establish the UK as a progressive, innovation-friendly jurisdiction in the competitive global digital asset landscape.

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Source: Noah Wire Services