Skywatchers around the globe have been treated to extraordinary displays of the aurora borealis and aurora australis, driven by the most intense solar activity in over two decades. These events have affected satellites and prompted changes in flight routes, while presenting a magnificent visual spectacle.
Skywatchers in various parts of the world, including the UK, have recently witnessed spectacular displays of the Northern Lights, caused by intense solar wind activity. This significant space weather event also affected Elon Musk’s Starlink satellites and prompted some commercial flights to modify their routes. The aurora borealis, producing vibrant colors from green to scarlet, was visible from Whitley Bay in the UK to Sussex, and was also seen in parts of Europe, the Americas, and Ladakh, India.
Simultaneously, the Southern Lights, or aurora australis, have dazzled observers from Tasmania to Argentina. This geomagnetic spectacle, described as the most extreme in two decades, has been visible over landmarks such as Fox Glacier and Lake Ellesmere. The effects of these solar storms, the strongest for over twenty years with four coronal mass ejections, are being closely monitored due to their potential to disrupt satellites and power grids.
In Australia, another display of the aurora australis is expected, following a striking show that left enthusiasts and experts, including Michael Brown from Monash University, in awe. Despite some areas missing the phenomenon due to cloud cover, further chances to witness these auroras are anticipated, contingent on weather conditions.
These auroral events highlight a period of increased solar activity, with potential continued impacts on satellite operations and terrestrial infrastructure. Scientists and space weather professionals are keeping a vigilant eye on developments, as the solar wind activity is expected to persist.