Tom Zhang, a member of the Staples High School class of 2023 and currently a Computer Science student specialising in Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence at Caltech, has written an extensive commentary on the rise of AI in education and its implications for students and teachers. His reflections were published in Inklings News, addressing the Staples school community, including students, faculty, and administration.

Zhang begins by demystifying artificial intelligence, particularly large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT. He describes these systems as “next-word guessing machines” that predict the most likely subsequent word in a sequence based on previous context, emphasising that AI lacks genuine intelligence but operates through advanced statistical methods. He likens AI to a sophisticated tool—”smart in the same way that your smartphone is smart”—rather than an independent thinker.

Highlighting the ethical considerations of AI use in academic settings, Zhang refers to Caltech’s Honor Code, which prohibits taking unfair advantage of others, extending this principle to oneself. He cautions students against relying on AI to complete assignments, warning that while it might offer convenience, it ultimately undermines personal learning and mastery of subjects. To illustrate this, he compares using AI to do schoolwork to expecting a robot to lift weights for a student wanting to build muscle: the benefits only come from active effort.

Addressing concerns among students about AI potentially replacing teachers, Zhang asserts this outcome remains unlikely. He recalls his experiences with virtual learning during the pandemic, where student engagement was often low, suggesting that AI-driven learning alone might not sustain student discipline or motivation compared to in-person teaching by humans.

Zhang also draws attention to the limited technological resources currently available to teachers at Staples, noting that aside from traditional tools such as whiteboards and occasionally unreliable SmartBoards, educators lack a comprehensive “toolbox” of modern technologies. He advocates that AI holds promise to alleviate some of the more monotonous aspects of teaching, such as generating test questions and grading. For example, he mentions that some teachers have already utilised AI to create dynamic tests to prevent memorisation of answers across cohorts.

He envisions AI assisting educators by automating problem creation, designing labs and projects, summarising student feedback, and helping with class schedule planning. Zhang encourages Staples to pioneer the integration of AI within education, recognising the high calibre of the school’s teaching staff and suggesting that innovation in this area could elevate learning outcomes.

Reflecting on the broader context of technological revolutions, Zhang compares the transformative impact of AI to historic trials by fire, such as the gift of fire in mythology or the challenges of wildfires in California. Although introducing AI to education presents challenges, he remains optimistic that it will ultimately lead to a rebirth of teaching and learning processes.

Concluding his piece with a personal note of gratitude, Zhang thanks his Staples teachers—even those who gave him lower grades—and shares an insight from his college admissions file that appreciated his occasional B grades as a sign of authenticity. He advises students that personal growth and improvement depend more on individual effort than on the prestige of the institution they attend.

Zhang invites readers to share feedback or engage in dialogue with him via email at [email protected], underlining his ongoing commitment to the Staples community.

This detailed exposition offers a nuanced perspective on the role AI could play in education, balancing technical explanation with practical and ethical considerations pertinent to students, teachers, and administrators alike.

Source: Noah Wire Services