When Alexander, an Asian research scientist at a prominent US university, prepared for a work trip to Brazil, his routine took an unexpected turn. He consulted a lawyer, brought a burner phone, and packed a blank laptop, all part of a stringent protocol aimed at safeguarding his personal and professional data. Once his research was complete, he uploaded his findings to the cloud and thoroughly wiped his laptop before returning to the States. “I was advised to keep zero data on my devices,” he recounted, describing the experience as “extraordinarily disruptive”.

This caution reflects a broader sentiment among corporate executives, academics, and government officials from Europe and beyond, who now approach travel to the US with a level of vigilance typically reserved for high-risk jurisdictions like China or some Middle Eastern countries. Stricter immigration enforcement and aggressive border screenings—often involving the search or even copying of travellers’ devices—are prompting organisations to reassess the risks inherent in what were once considered routine business trips. Immigration lawyers stress that every aspect of incoming data—from contacts to emails—may be closely scrutinised.

Since the beginning of Donald Trump’s second term, border searches conducted by US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) have surged, with a reported 10 per cent increase in the number of such searches from January to mid-May compared to the previous year. While a CBP assistant commissioner dismissed notions that political shifts were responsible for an uptick in searches—claiming that less than 0.01 per cent of travellers are subjected to device inspections—many travellers remain anxious. Alexander’s university, wary of potential repercussions from the Trump administration, declined to provide legal assistance should he encounter issues at the border, instead advising him against international travel altogether.

The uncertainty surrounding travel policies has intensified following Trump’s executive order issued on January 20, which aimed to reinforce vetting processes for individuals seeking entry or those already in the US. This directive not only established conditions for upcoming travel restrictions but also set the stage for a comprehensive review of existing visas.

The climate of fear is palpable. Some US universities, including well-respected institutions like Duke and Columbia, are advising international students and staff against travelling unless absolutely necessary. This caution arises from several troubling incidents in which even individuals holding valid visas faced detention or deportation. High-profile cases, such as that of pro-Palestinian activist Mahmoud Khalil, who faced deportation due to his “beliefs, statements or associations,” underscore the precariousness of travelling under such political scrutiny.

In response to these concerns, the European Commission has provided burner phones and basic laptops to staff who may travel to the US, aiming to mitigate risks of unwarranted data exposure. Corporate responses have been similarly proactive; companies are increasingly seeking counsel on the best practices to ensure employees remain compliant with US laws while travelling. Many firms are re-evaluating their IT policies, drawing lines on what data should or should not be taken abroad.

Despite these precautions, analysts predict a noteworthy downturn in international travel to the US. According to recent reports, there has been an increase in pessimism among business travellers, with some choosing not to travel to the US out of fear of potential harassment at the border, especially among those who are perceived as being more vulnerable due to their ethnicity or religion. In fact, there’s been a discernible deceleration in business travel bookings across major airline carriers, indicating a potential long-term impact on transatlantic routes.

Over the past year, the impact of stringent border policies has become increasingly evident. Business travel to the US dropped by 9% in April, with a noticeable correlation between traveller apprehension and border enforcement dynamics. Additionally, economist forecasts illustrate that foreign travel spending in the US may decline by 7% in 2025, attributing this shrinkage not solely to economic factors but also to rising political tensions and strict entry regulations.

Alexander, now contemplating his next professional journey to the UK, acknowledges the persistent anxiety experienced by many in his situation: “I have to do the exact same thing again,” he lamented. The harsh realities of navigating an increasingly complex landscape of international travel leave many questioning whether the benefits of such trips outweigh the risks.

As the political climate evolves, the future of international travel remains uncertain, with many calling for a reassessment of policies that threaten to alienate potential visitors. Industry leaders emphasize the urgent need to restore confidence among travellers, particularly as the US prepares to host significant global events like the 2026 World Cup.

In this shifting context, one thing is clear: the landscape for international travel to the US is undergoing a profound transformation, reshaping not just individual journeys but also the very nature of how global business is conducted.


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Source: Noah Wire Services