UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak is grappling with internal tensions in the Conservative Party related to his proposal to introduce a smoking ban targeting younger generations. This legislative effort seeks to ensure that individuals born after 2008 will never legally purchase tobacco products in the UK, aiming to foster the first smoke-free generation and subsequently diminish the public health impacts of smoking.

The initiative, often referred to as the ‘Tobacco and Vapes Bill,’ is set for a second reading in Parliament and has been scheduled for a vote. If enacted, the law would ban the sale of cigarettes and vaping products to those currently aged 14 or under. It would also progressively raise the legal age for purchasing these products each year and include measures to make vaping less appealing to children.

The bill has drawn a mix of support and opposition within Parliament. While it enjoys backing from Labour and the Liberal Democrats, which likely ensures its passing, it faces criticism from some factions within the Conservative Party. Notable figures including former Prime Minister Boris Johnson and MP Sir Simon Clarke have articulated concerns, labeling the approach as overly paternalistic or warning against potential unintended consequences, such as increasing illicit trade.

Health experts and organizations, including England’s Chief Medical Officer Professor Sir Chris Whitty, have strongly supported the bill, emphasizing the significant health risks associated with smoking. This includes its link to cancer and the substantial burden it places on the National Health Service (NHS). The legislation also proposes strict penalties for retailers who sell to underage consumers and aims to implement more stringent regulations on the marketing and flavoring of vapes.

The bill has also been shaped by personal narratives, with Minister for Victims and Safeguarding Laura Farris expressing regret over beginning to smoke at a young age and voicing vigorous support for measures aimed at protecting children from similar experiences. Meanwhile, the tobacco industry has cautioned against the bill, citing concerns about the impact on their business and potential rises in non-regulated sales.

Overall, as the UK Parliament moves towards a vote, the Tobacco and Vapes Bill represents a significant chapter in the country’s public health policy, aiming to curb the onset of smoking among future generations and address longstanding health disparities related to tobacco use.