A recent discussion led by nutritionist Fiona Hunter, published in BBC Good Food, has brought to light the health implications of feeling excessively tired after eating, a condition experienced by many as post-prandial somnolence, commonly referred to as a “food coma.” This phenomenon affects roughly 20 per cent of people after consuming large meals and can result in feelings of drowsiness, low energy levels, difficulty concentrating, and reduced focus.

While mild tiredness following a meal is generally not a cause for alarm, Hunter emphasised that consistently experiencing extreme fatigue could signal a more serious underlying health issue. She urged individuals experiencing this symptom to consult a general practitioner (GP) for assessment and potential dietary adjustments.

Hunter explained in her piece that the exact cause of this post-meal fatigue is not completely understood, although there are several theories. She noted, “After eating, the body redirects blood flow to the digestive system; this temporary shift in blood away from the brain can leave you feeling tired and sluggish.” Additionally, she suggested that this response could be a remnant of evolutionary programming, with early humans resting after meals to conserve energy.

The nutritionist identified several conditions that might contribute to significant fatigue after eating. These include:

  • Food intolerances or allergies: Certain foods can elicit fatigue and other symptoms. Hunter recommended keeping a food diary to help identify potential culprits.

  • Diabetes or prediabetes: Blood sugar fluctuations associated with these conditions can lead to post-meal fatigue.

  • Anaemia: A deficiency in iron or vitamin B12 may contribute to ongoing tiredness.

  • Hormonal issues: Conditions such as an underactive thyroid can have a negative impact on energy levels and metabolism.

Commenting on these considerations, Hunter stated, “If you’re consistently feeling exhausted after meals, talk to your GP or a registered dietitian. They can help identify any potential health concerns and provide personalised advice on optimising your diet for sustained energy.”

In terms of dietary components linked to increased drowsiness, Hunter pointed out that meals rich in sugars and refined carbohydrates—like white bread, rice, pasta, biscuits, and cakes—alongside proteins containing tryptophan, such as turkey, chicken, eggs, cheese, fish, nuts, and seeds, are more likely to induce sleepiness.

For individuals experiencing post-meal drowsiness without any identified medical condition, Hunter suggests dietary adjustments. While she did not detail these recommendations in the sources, the overall guidance is aimed at helping individuals manage their energy levels effectively after eating.

Source: Noah Wire Services