The Vatican has officially announced its stance against sex change operations by publishing a 20-page document titled ‘Infinite Dignity’, which was approved by Pope Francis after a five-year period of development. The declaration categorizes sex change operations as “grave threats” to human dignity, equating them with abortion and euthanasia. Highlighting its steadfast rejection of “gender theory,” the document argues that attempts to alter one’s biological gender counteract divine plans for men and women.

‘Infinite Dignity’ draws a line between condemned transitioning surgeries and medical interventions for genital abnormalities present from birth or arising later, clarifying that its objection specifically targets the former. Additionally, the document criticizes the practice of surrogacy, asserting that it compromises the dignity of both the surrogate mother and the child. In a notable stance, the Vatican addresses the issue of countries, in particular, those in Africa, that enforce laws criminalizing homosexuality. Aligning with Pope Francis’ earlier comments, the Vatican articulates that being homosexual is not a criminal act, integrating this view into the church’s doctrinal teachings.

The declaration also reiterates the Vatican’s opposition to other issues such as poverty, war, and human trafficking, considering them as significant threats to human dignity. The context of the ‘Infinite Dignity’ publication reflects the ongoing global discussions around LGBTQ+ rights and transgender issues, with some regions, notably the US, looking into legislation that would restrict medical care for transgender individuals. Through this document, the Vatican underscores its commitment to traditional values while Pope Francis continues to promote a message of inclusivity, particularly towards LGBTQ+ communities.