The Nova-C Odysseus lander, developed by the American company Intuitive Machines, has made history by being the first privately owned spacecraft to land on the Moon. This landmark event occurred at the Moon’s south pole region at 23.23pm UK time on Thursday. This achievement represents the first US Moon landing since the Apollo 17 mission over 50 years ago.

The successful landing was confirmed by Intuitive Machines CEO Steve Altemus, who acknowledged the challenges faced during the descent, including a malfunctioning laser instrument which the team overcame by activating a backup instrument supplied by NASA. This event is seen as a significant step forward in space exploration, combining the efforts of commercial entities and government agencies.

Odysseus is part of NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services initiative, carrying 12 payloads that include scientific instruments and artistic contributions, like sculptures by Jeff Koons. Designed to operate for approximately a week, the spacecraft aims to gather vital information about the Moon’s surface, particularly the south pole region believed to contain water ice. These findings could play a crucial role in future human and robotic exploration of the Moon.

The mission has been praised by NASA administrator Bill Nelson as a “triumph” that represents a “giant leap forward for all of humanity,” emphasizing the collaborative nature of the initiative. Following the successful operation of Odysseus, Intuitive Machines has already announced plans for a second mission aimed at resource extraction on the Moon, signaling a new era of exploration and commercial venture in space.