The local elections held on May 2, 2024, across England and Wales involve pivotal contests for 107 local authorities, 37 police & crime commissioners, 11 mayoral positions, the London Assembly, and a parliamentary by-election in Blackpool South. With a progressive release of results from Thursday to Sunday, these elections are a critical gauge of political sentiment ahead of a forthcoming general election.

In one of the key parliamentary by-elections in Blackpool South, Labour hopes to capture the seat from the Conservatives. This contest is part of a broader examination of party popularity, with Labour aiming for control in areas like Bolton and Hartlepool, and the Conservatives eyeing retention of strength in places such as Essex and Worcestershire.

The London mayoral election appears highly contested with incumbent Mayor Sadiq Khan, a Labour representative, seeking a third term against Conservative opponent Susan Hall. This election marks the initial use of the first-past-the-post voting system in London, a change that adds complexity to the race, compounded by a new requirement for voter photo ID.

Simultaneously, multiple mayoral elections are drawing attention, notably in regions like Greater Manchester, the North East, and the West Midlands, where results may have broad implications for regional governance.

Amid polling, an incident involving Tory MP Tom Hunt highlighted challenges related to the voter ID requirement. Hunt, who has dyspraxia, faced difficulties due to misplacing his ID and resorted to arranging an emergency proxy vote. This incident has brought additional scrutiny to the voter ID requirement introduced in this election cycle.

Meanwhile, Chancellor Rishi Sunak and the Conservative Party brace for a challenging outcome, with the party trailing in polls and facing strong competition from both Labour and the emerging Reform UK. The results are anticipated to influence not just local governance but also national political dynamics, potentially impacting party strategies in the upcoming general election.

Counting of votes for councils and remaining mayoral races will proceed into the weekend, concluding with the results for some councils and police & crime commissioners by Sunday. As part of a longer electoral process, the outcomes from these elections are set to provide a clearer view of the current UK political landscape.