The UK has declared its funding for the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees (UNRWA) will remain suspended, pending the outcome of two critical investigations. Foreign Office Minister Andrew Mitchell communicated this stance, aligning the UK with nations like the US, Italy, and Australia, who are also withholding support until reports on Israeli allegations against UNRWA staff are reviewed. In contrast, countries such as Sweden, Canada, and the European Union have resumed funding. The investigations, one by the UN inspectorate and another by Catherine Colonna, a former French foreign minister, are examining claims of UNRWA staff’s involvement in an attack on Israel, with issues raised over the source of some evidence. Mitchell also responded to calls for a ban on arms exports to Israel, indicating the UK government’s perspective that Israel can adhere to international laws despite concerns about the scale of aid reaching Gaza.

In a move highlighting diverging international responses, Irish President Michael D Higgins criticized what he termed a “propaganda campaign” against the United Nations over Gaza, pledging an additional €20 million in aid to UNRWA. This contribution comes as the agency faces a significant funding shortfall, exacerbated by various countries suspending their support amidst allegations. President Higgins called for a ceasefire, the release of hostages, and an increase in humanitarian aid, emphasizing the importance of a lasting peace that respects Palestinian rights and ensures Israel’s security.

In related developments, UK Prime Minister David Cameron expressed concern over a BBC report documenting alleged mistreatment of Palestinian medical staff by Israeli forces. The distressing account, which includes instances of humiliation and violence, has prompted calls for accountability and an adherence to international humanitarian law. The UK Foreign Office, through Minister Andrew Mitchell, has underscored the necessity of a thorough investigation into these reports, amidst growing demand for action against the ongoing blockade of Gaza and in support of affected civilians in the region.

The contrasting reactions of international actors to the complex situation in Gaza, including funding decisions for UNRWA and calls for peace and accountability, reveal the multifaceted challenges at play in striving for resolution and support for Palestinian refugees amidst escalated tensions.